Should a tooth with pulpal involvement be saved through endodontic therapy, or extracted and replaced with a single tooth implant? Within the limitations of the existing literature, this systematic review of treatment outcomes found that initial endodontic treatment had a high long-term survival rate, equivalent to replacement of a missing tooth with an implant-supported restoration. Single too...

This review describes the management of post-endodontic pain pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Acute periapical inflammation brought on by endodontic treatment-related chemical, mechanical, and/or microbiological damage to region causes postoperative pain, which is multifactorial in nature. A wide range technical pharmacological techniques are taken into consideration proposed contro...

Dens invaginatus is a developmental anomaly resulting from epithelial invagination of the tooth crown before calcification. Endodontic treatment of teeth affected by dens invaginatusmay be difficult and complex due to aberrant anatomy. Combined orthograde and surgical approaches for successful treatment of dens invaginatus are effective. This report describes the successful treatmentand results...

Endodontic therapy aims at disinfection of the root canal system. Efforts are made by instrumentation and chemical to remove infected pulp tissue debris from space. However due variations in anatomy, it is impossible instrument all parts that may lead persistence or progression infection. Thorough knowledge tooth morphology important improve success rate endodontic treatment. Missed canals cons...

The main goal in endodontic treatment is to eradicate or at least reduce intraradicular microbial population to levels that are more compatible with periapical lesions healing process. Since endodontic infections are polymicrobial in nature, intraradicular survival of endodontic microbiota and their pathogenic properties are influenced by a combination of their virulence factors. The purpose of...

Literature review There is a paucity of information on the concise relationship between endodontics and orthodontics during treatment planning decisions. This relationship ranges from effects on the pulp from orthodontic treatment and the potential for resorption during tooth movement, to the clinical management of teeth requiring integrated endodontic and orthodontic treatment. This paper revi...

ABSTRACT Introduction: Endo perio lesions are common conditions that are often difficult to diagnose and are persistent if not treated completely. However, if the patient’s history is taken carefully and thorough evaluation of all possible routes of infection is carried out, a properly done endodontic treatment is sufficient to eliminate the infection. However, wherever a secondary periodontal ...

The aim of this study was to determine different causes of endodontic treatment failure in patients who approached the Department of Operative Dentistry, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, for retreatment. This study was carried out from December 2009 to February 2010 and included seventy five patients of both genders with different post endodontic treatment complaints. Clinical and radiogr...