Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an independent device that comprises a discrete collection of Nodes (SN) to sense environmental positions, monitoring, and information. Due limited energy resources available at SN, the primary issue present energy-efficient framework conserve while constructing route path along with each sensor node. However, many techniques focused drastically on harvesting re...

Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming popular nowadays for collecting and sharing the data from nodes among using internet links. Particularly, some in IoT are mobile dynamic nature. Hence maintaining link nodes, efficient bandwidth links with increased life time a big challenge as it integrates static processing. In such networks, many routing-problems arise due to difficulties energy based qua...

Devices for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are limited by power and thus routing protocols should be designed with this constrain in mind. WSNs are used in three dimensions (3D) scenarios such as surface of sea or lands with different level of highs. This paper presents and evaluates Three Dimensions Position Based Adaptive Real-Time Routing Protocol (3DPBARP) as a novel, real-time, position ba...

Constructing an effective Query Routing Tree is the premise for continuous queries in a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The query routing tree structures can provide sensors with a path to the querying nodes. At present, the data acquisition systems for WSN construct the routing structures in an ad-hoc manner, therefore, there is no guarantee that a given query workload will be distributed equa...

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSNs can be divided into two categories: flat routing and hierarchical or clustering routing. Owing to a variety of advantages, clustering is becoming an active branch ...

Tree-based structures offer assured optimal paths from the data source to the sink. Shortest routes are disregarded since these do not consider the remaining energy level of the nodes. This shortens the lifetime of the whole network. Most tree-based routing protocols, although aware of the nodes’ energy, do not consider an energy aware sleep scheduling scheme. We propose an energy-aware sleep s...

Due to the particularities of the underwater environment, some negative factors will seriously interfere with data transmission rates, reliability of data communication, communication range, and network throughput and energy consumption of underwater sensor networks (UWSNs). Thus, full consideration of node energy savings, while maintaining a quick, correct and effective data transmission, exte...

Devices for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are limited by power and thus routing protocols should be designed with this constrain in mind. This paper presents and evaluates an Energy Efficient Position Based Adaptive Real-Time Routing protocol (EFPBARP) as a novel, real-time, position based and energy efficient routing protocol. EFPBARP is a lightweight protocol that reduces the number of nodes...