نتایج جستجو برای: energy loss

تعداد نتایج: 1081843  

2008
Korinna Zapp Gunnar Ingelman Johan Rathsman Johanna Stachel Urs Achim Wiedemann

The Jewel 1.0 Monte Carlo simulates jet evolution in a medium with a microscopic description of splitting and scattering processes. In the framework of this model we investigate the transverse momentum broadening due to medium effects in different scenarios. Depending on assumptions about hadronisation, we observe either a small increase or even a slight decrease of the mean transverse momentum...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 1981
K M Hanson J N Bradbury T M Cannon R L Hutson D B Laubacher R J Macek M A Paciotti C A Taylor

An experiment has been performed to demonstrate the feasibility of proton computed tomography. The proton energy loss was used to measure the projections of the relative stopping power of the phantom. High quality reconstructions were obtained from scans of 19cm and 30cm diameter performance phantoms. Comparison with reconstructions from an EM1 CT-5005 x-ray scanner showed the proton technique ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2001
M B Johnson B Z Kopeliovich I K Potashnikova P L McGaughey J M Moss J C Peng G T Garvey M J Leitch M R Adams D M Alde H W Baer M L Barlett C N Brown W E Cooper T A Carey G Danner G W Hoffmann Y B Hsiung D M Kaplan A Klein C Lee J W Lillberg R L McCarthy C S Mishra M J Wang

We report an analysis of the nuclear dependence of the yield of Drell-Yan dimuons from the 800 GeV/c proton bombardment of 2H, C, Ca, Fe, and W targets. Employing a new formulation of the Drell-Yan process in the rest frame of the nucleus, this analysis examines the effect of initial-state energy loss and shadowing on the nuclear-dependence ratios versus the incident proton's momentum fraction ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2001
E Wang X N Wang

Stimulated gluon emission and thermal absorption, in addition to induced radiation, are considered for an energetic parton propagating inside a quark-gluon plasma. In the presence of thermal gluons, stimulated emission reduces, while absorption increases, the parton's energy. The net effect is a reduction of the parton energy loss. Though decreasing asymptotically as T/E with the parton energy,...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2000
M Gyulassy P Levai I Vitev

A systematic expansion in opacity, L/lambda, is used to clarify the nonlinear behavior of induced gluon radiation in quark-gluon plasmas. The inclusive differential gluon distribution is calculated up to second order in opacity and compared to the zeroth order (factorization) limit. The opacity expansion makes it possible to take finite kinematic constraints into account that suppress jet quenc...

2003
Rudolph C. Hwa C. B. Yang

s = 200 GeV is examined in the framework of relating fractional energy loss to fractional centrality increase. A new scaling behavior is found where the scaling variable is given a power-law dependence on Npart. The exponent γ specifies the fractional proportionality relationship between energy loss and centrality, and is a phenomenologically determined number that characterizes the nuclear sup...

2012

Energy dissipation in drops has been investigated by physical models. After determination of effective parameters on the phenomenon, three drops with different heights have been constructed from Plexiglas. They have been installed in two existing flumes in the hydraulic laboratory. Several runs of physical models have been undertaken to measured required parameters for determination of the ener...

2002
Sean C. Ahern John W. Norbury R. K. Tripathi

Interactions between galactic cosmic rays and matter are a primary focus of the NASA radiation problem. The electromagnetic forces involved are for the most part well documented. Building on previous research, this study investigated the relative importance of the weak forces that occur when a cosmic ray impinges on di!erent types of materials. For the familiar electromagnetic case, it is known...

2000
A. Hightower C. C. Ahn P. Rez

Transmission electron energy-loss spectrometry was used to investigate the electronic states of metallic Li and LiC6, which is the Li-intercalated graphite used in Li-ion batteries. The Li K edges of metallic Li and LiC6 were nearly identical, and the C K edges were only weakly affected by the presence of Li. These results suggest only a small charge transfer from Li to C in LiC6, contrary to p...

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