Buildings’ achievable energy flexibility refers to the real load reduction amount in an incentive-based demand response (DR) event, which presents dynamic, subjective, and uncertain characteristics. It is different from buildings’ theoretical flexibility, its physical potential during a certain time period static certain. The former serves as foundation DR aggregator’s market transaction strate...

Renewable energy systems are essential for carbon neutrality and savings in industrial facilities. Factories use a lot of electrical thermal to manufacture products, but only small percentage is recycled. Utilizing storage facilities being applied as way cut costs reduce emissions. However, lithium-based batteries, which predominantly used traditional industries, face challenges terms affordabi...

Energy management for industry is many times an unspoken objective in organizations because it is desirable to reduce operating costs but often not important enough to justify a financial investment in managing. Unfortunately without a comprehensively planned and adequately funded management program, energy management efforts degrade into unsustainable or ineffective programs that are discarded...

Economic profit is the main incentive for PV-integrated residential prosumers, so energy management algorithms play a key role in these systems. The priority of conventional rule-based systems (REMS) to supply demand. As result, total amount sold distribution network, and consequently user such systems, not considerable. This study proposes smart system (SEMS) optimal grid-connected photovoltai...