Large amount of wastes is generated every year from the industrial processing of agricultural raw materials. Most of these wastes are used as animal feed or burned as alternative for elimination. However, such wastes usually have a composition rich in sugars, minerals and proteins, and therefore, they should not be considered “wastes” but raw materials for other industrial processes. The presen...

Introduction ______________________________ Disposal of radioactive wastes in streams. Radioactivity budget in streams. ________ Characteristics of radioactive wastes which are discharged into streams______________________________ Sources of wastes.__--__--_--_-_-_______________ Nature of wastes.--__-------___-_______________ Properties and types of radionuclides________ Chemical and physical c...

The hopping charge transfer in the ionconductive material is analyzed and experimentally investigated as the thermoelectric power generation. The physical model for the phenomenon as well as experimental results are analyzed in means of practical implementation with power conversion for energy harvesting from heat wastes or wide-spectrum solar radiation. Provided analysis addresses the thermoel...

The natural convection flow over a surface embedded in saturated porous media is encountered in many engineering problems such as the design of pebble-bed nuclear reactors, ceramic processing, crude oil drilling, geothermal energy conversion, use of fibrous material in the thermal insulation of buildings, catalytic reactors and compact heat exchangers, heat transfer from storage of agricultural...

Turning organic wastes into hydrogen (H2) by using anaerobic fennentative technology is an ideal concept because this can accomplish both waste treatment and energy recovery objectives. However, H2 production using anaerobic fennentative approaches faces a fundamental limitation of poor H2 production yield (i.e. < 4 mol H2 per mol of hexose). This article gives an overview on the limitations of...

Proper management of residues originated from industrial activities is considered as one of the serious challenges faced by industrial societies due to their potential hazards to the environment. Common disposal methods for industrial solid wastes (ISWs) encompass various combinations of solely management options, i.e. recycling, incineration, composting, and sanitary landfilling. Indeed, the p...

People in third world and developing countries are suffering from menace of protein deficiency in their diets resulting in serious protein-energy malnutrition problems. The situation, demands exploration of new un-conventional protein sources to fortify human food. The present study was planned to assess the feasibility of using agro-industrial wastes for Saccharomyces cerevisiae production and...

Improper management of hospital waste has been reported to be responsible for several acute outbreaks like the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). In spite of these challenges, hospital wastes are sometimes not properly handled in Nigeria. To date, there has not been an adequate study on the effect and fate of burnt hospital waste on agricultural soil. The effect of burnt hospital wastes ...

The increase of healthcare facilities in Shinyanga municipality has resulted in an increase of healthcare wastes, which poses serious threats to the environment, health workers, and the general public. This research was conducted to investigate management practices of healthcare wastes in Shinyanga municipality with a view of assessing health risks to health workers and the general public. The ...