The paper analyzes the existing practice of seizing cryptocurrencies in domestic legal order. It is noted that law enforcer needs legislator create criminal procedural novels aimed to seize cryptocurrencies. provides cases, recognizing cryptoassets as property understanding civil law. mechanism using an investigative experiment convert into cash criticized. author possibility applying concept p...

Runtime enforcement techniques are introduced in the literature to cope with the failures that occur while software is being executed in its target environment. These techniques may also offer diagnosis and recovery actions to respectively identify the causes of the failures and to heal them. Since the development of runtime enforcement techniques can be complex, errorprone and costly, runtime ...

While most countries have harmonized intellectual property rights (IPR) legislation, the dispute about the optimal level of IPR-enforcement remains. This paper develops an endogenous growth framework with two open economies satisfying the classical North-South assumptions to study (a) IPR-enforcement in a decentralized game and (b) the desired globally-harmonized IPR-enforcement of the two regi...

We document implementation and enforcement activities undertaken by high schools and health units with regard to the 1994 ban on smoking on school property in Ontario. Telephone interviews were conducted in the early summer of 1996 with 213 high school administrators and 38 tobacco enforcement personnel in health units. While some schools are unclear about enforcement responsibility, most are m...

The Effects of Enforcement on Illegal Markets: Evidence from Migrant Smuggling along the Southwestern Border This paper analyzes how enforcement along the U.S.-Mexican border has affected the market for migrant smugglers. Using a unique dataset that links border crossing histories from illegal Mexican migrants to aggregate enforcement and punishment statistics, we find that the effect of enforc...

BACKGROUND Most seat belt use laws originally passed in the United States contained language restricting enforcement to drivers already stopped for some other reason. States that have since removed this secondary enforcement restriction have reported increased seat belt use. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the effect of these law changes on driver fatality rates. METHOD Trend...

Change in abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) is a very active topic. Especially, the problem of enforcing a set E of arguments, i.e., ensuring that E is an extension (or a subset of an extension) of a given AF F , has received a particular attention in the recent years. In this paper, we define a new family of enforcement operators, for which enforcement can be achieved by adding new argum...

T he speed of vehicles on urban streets has been a subject of concern for some time. Australia has one of the highest urban speed limits in the world (60 km/h), and a Victorian study found that many residential streets operated with a mean speed well above the speed limit; the normal 85th percentile speed being between 70 and 75 km/h.l Surveys carried out by the Traffic Accident Research Unit (...

We used psychological methods to investigate how two prominent interventions, participatory decision making and enforcement, influence voluntary cooperation in a common-pool resource dilemma. Groups (N=40) harvested resources from a shared resource pool. Individuals in the Voted-Enforce condition voted on conservation rules and could use economic sanctions to enforce them. In other conditions, ...

The effectiveness of speed enforcement programs in Victoria has been the subject of a significant volume of research conducted by the Monash University Accident Research Centre (MUARC). This report provides a coherent review of MUARC’s speed enforcement research to date and highlights the enforcement principles established by the research. The report also examines the practical implications of ...