Physicists are increasingly beginning to take seriously the possibility of laws outside traditional time-evolution paradigm; yet many popular definitions determinism still predicated on a picture, making them manifestly unsuited diverse range research programmes in modern physics. In this article, we use constraint-based framework set out generalization which does not presuppose temporal evolut...

Literary scholars have recently shown growing interest in interrelation between Chekhov’s worldview and creativity. This article is dedicated to this topic. The question of the writer's has long caused intense debate. There are multiple works Chekhov's religious worldview, natural science materialism, naturalism; however, topic Chekhov geographical determinism poorly studied. Although...

the purpose of this article is to study the factors contributing to the political alienation of the students at shiraz university. to explain the concept of alienation, geyer’s theoretical framework in the social psychology was used. the statistical universe of the research consisted of 6822 persons, of which 400 were taken randomly, using couckran formula. the results show that the variables s...

We present a uniform framework for the treatment of a large class of toy models of quantum theory. Specifically, we will be interested in theories of wavefunctions valued in commutative involutive semirings, and which give rise to some semiring-based notion of classical non-determinism via the Born rule. The models obtained with our construction possess many of the familiar structures used in C...