This study investigates in the healthcare sector how occupation influences relationship between organizational procedural justice and employees’ trust supervisor organization. Drawing on dual hierarchy model professional bureaucracies, we adopt a multi-level approach pay close attention to influence of occupational group its immediate context. Our results from five organizations reveal that org...

We study career choice when competition for promotion is a contest. A more meritocratic profession always succeeds in attracting the highest ability types, whereas a profession with superior promotion benefits attracts high types only if the hazard rate of the noise in performance evaluation is strictly increasing. Raising promotion opportunities produces no systematic effect on the talent dist...

one of the basic subjects in political sociology of every society is the nature of stat in that society. the states have different economical social culture and political nature. the essay studies the political nature of the state in studies the political nature of the state in iran during pahlavi period , from the view point of transition to democracy. the aim of study the political nature of ...

There is hardly any question that has been more studied than how and to what extent evaluations contribute bureaucracies, often with quite negative results. The two co-editors of this edited vol...

This paper explains frequently observed coexistence of deficient property rights and heavy bureaucracies. We suggest that there is a specific role for bureaucracies in environments with insure property rights. In such situations, bureaucracies substitute for enforceable contracts. We study irreversible investment in an asset over which property rights are unclear, and model the property rights ...

Putnam has argued that computational functionalism cannot serve as a foundation for the study of the mind, as every ordinary open physical system implements every finite-state automaton. I argue that Putnam’s argument fails, but that it points out the need for a better understanding of the bridge between the theory of computation and the theory of physical systems: the relation of implementatio...