We give sharp regularity results for the invariant subbundles of hyperbolic dynamical systems and give open dense sets of codimension one systems where this regularity is not exceeded as well as open dense sets of symplectic, geodesic, and codimension one systems where the analogous regularity results of [PSW] are optimal. We produce open sets of symplectic Anosov diffeomorphisms and flows with...

We investigated the effective fusional range for written stimuli in children and adults in a natural viewing situation. We recorded binocular eye movements in children and adults during processing of stereoscopically presented words in a lexical decision task. The effect of disparity magnitude on ease of fusion caused decreased response accuracy, increasing numbers of fixations and increased tr...

We investigated 28 cases of pediatric malignancy in which total lactate dehydrogenase (LD, EC 1.1.1.27) activities were increased and isoenzyme LD-1 exceeded LD-2 (flipped pattern). Of these, 11 had a flipped pattern at presentation and 17 showed a flipped pattern during chemotherapy. Those with flipped patterns at presentation were four with germ-cell tumors, one with acute lymphocytic leukemi...

Dynamic load balancing is an important step conditioning the performance of parallel programs, like adaptive mesh refinement codes. If the global workload varies drastically over time (such that memory is exceeded), it can be relevant to adjust the number of processors while maintaining the load balanced. We propose two different solutions, that extend classic graph repartitioning approaches to...

Promises are social contracts that can be broken, kept, or exceeded. Breaking one’s promise is evaluated more negatively than keeping one’s promise. Does expending more effort to exceed a promise lead to equivalently more positive evaluations? Although linear in their outcomes, we expected an asymmetry in evaluations of broken, kept, and exceeded promises. Whereas breaking one’s promise is obvi...

background: heavy metals have detrimental effects on the health of human being. the values of manganese (mn) and lead (pb) in some plant species and soil samples in an arid area of iran were evaluated in this study. methods: the values of pb and mn in 94 plant samples from 8 plant species and the related soil samples in 2010 were considered in shahroud and damghan, central iran. moreover, the s...

We examined the affective consequences of an exercise intensity that slightly exceeded the preferred level. Twenty-five middle-age sedentary women participated in two 20-min treadmill exercise bouts, one during which they could select the speed and one during which the speed was 10 per cent higher than the self-selected. During the bout at self-selected intensity, ratings of pleasure remained s...

This paper describes the results of applying artificial neural networks to the double dummy bridge problem. Several feedforward neural networks were trained using resilient backpropagation algorithm to estimate the number of tricks to take by players NS in fully revealed contract bridge deals. Training deals were the only data presented to the networks. The best networks were able to perfectly ...

The European Union (EU) Physical Agents (EMF) Directive [1] must be incorporated into UK law in 2008. The directive, which applies to employees working in MRI, sets legal exposure limits for two of the three types of EMF exposure employed in MRI; time-varying gradient fields and radiofrequency (RF) fields. Limits on the static field are currently not included but may be added at a later date. C...