Photosensitivity in optical fibers and waveguides has been associated with the bleaching of an absorption band located near 5.0 eV (or 242 nm). We present new results for Bragg grating formation and UV bleaching experiments carried out using 193-nm light from an ArF excimer laser instead of the usual laser sources operating near 242 or 248 nm.

Excimer laser plays an important role in economic production because of its short wavelength, high refrequency and large energy. In the output characteristics excimer lasers, beam quality energy stability are characters high-end light sources, whether pre-ionization process is developed sufficiently or not key to system pulses with stable This paper mainly aims at ArF laser, establishes one- di...

Keratectomy. By Dimitri Azar, Roger Steinert, and Walter Stark. Philadelphia, PA: Williams and Wilkins; 1997; 214 pp. $79.00. Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) has been developed to remove superficial corneal opacities and irregularities. In the foreword, Claus H. Dohlman, Professor of Ophthalmology at Harvard, whimsically asks the question, “Will a quick shave with the excimer laser solve the...

BACKGROUND The free radical balance of the eye may be changed by excimer laser keratectomy. Previous studies have demonstrated that excimer laser keratectomy increases the corneal temperature, decreases the superoxide dismutase activity of the aqueous, and induces lipid peroxidation in the superficial corneal stroma. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) are known to...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Scalp psoriasis is a frustrating disorder whose treatments can all too often be cumbersome and ineffective. Our objective was to test a combination device involving the 308-nm excimer laser in tandem with a hair blower for treating scalp psoriasis. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS Adult subjects with scalp psoriasis unresponsive to class I topical steroids used in ...

BACKGROUND We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK) using the Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser. METHODS A total of 67 eyes from 47 patients whose average age was 35 years were enrolled in the study. The mean spherical equivalent of the manifest refraction before surgery was...

AIMS To investigate if the amniotic membrane (AM) promotes epithelial migration while inhibiting stromal remodelling associated with corneal haze after excimer laser keratectomy. METHODS A wound 150 microm in depth and 6.0 mm in diameter was produced in 40 rabbits using an excimer laser. One eye was randomly chosen to be covered by the AM while the other eye served as a control. Epithelial wo...