نتایج جستجو برای: experience dependent plasticity

تعداد نتایج: 1110519  

2011
Wayne W. Tschetter Robert M. Douglas Glen T. Prusky

Animal model studies of amblyopia have generally concluded that enduring effects of monocular deprivation (MD) on visual behavior (i.e., loss of visual acuity) are limited to the deprived eye, and are restricted to juvenile life. We have previously reported, however, that lasting effects of MD on visual function can be elicited in adulthood by stimulating visuomotor experience through the non-d...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Xiaojie Huang Sophia K Stodieck Bianka Goetze Lei Cui Man Ho Wong Colin Wenzel Leon Hosang Yan Dong Siegrid Löwel Oliver M Schlüter

During critical periods, all cortical neural circuits are refined to optimize their functional properties. The prevailing notion is that the balance between excitation and inhibition determines the onset and closure of critical periods. In contrast, we show that maturation of silent glutamatergic synapses onto principal neurons was sufficient to govern the duration of the critical period for oc...

Journal: :The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2010
Khaleel A Razak Zoltan M Fuzessery

Vocalization-selective neurons are present in the auditory systems of several vertebrate groups. Vocalization selectivity is influenced by developmental experience, but the underlying mechanisms are only beginning to be understood. Evidence is presented in this review for the hypothesis that plasticity of timing and strength of inhibition is a mechanism for plasticity of vocalization selectivit...

Journal: :Science 2010
Hirofumi Morishita Julie M Miwa Nathaniel Heintz Takao K Hensch

Experience-dependent brain plasticity typically declines after an early critical period during which circuits are established. Loss of plasticity with closure of the critical period limits improvement of function in adulthood, but the mechanisms that change the brain's plasticity remain poorly understood. Here, we identified an increase in expression of Lynx1 protein in mice that prevented plas...

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