In the title compound, C13H13NO4, the asymmetric unit contains four independent mol-ecules, each exhibiting an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond. The ethyl group in one of the four mol-ecules is disordered, with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.295 (16):0.705 (16). A face-to-face stacking inter-action is found between the benzene rings of the quinoline units of two of the mol-ecules [centroid-c...

The centroid decomposition, an approximation for the singular value decomposition (SVD), has a long history among the statistics/psychometrics community for factor analysis research. We revisit the centroid method in its original context of factor analysis and then adapt it to other than a covariance matrix. The centroid method can be cast as an O(n)-step ascent method on a hypercube. It is sho...

In the title compound, C(32)H(19)BN(6)O(2), the B atom adopts a BON(3) tetra-hedral coordination geometry. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules are associated through aromatic π-π stacking inter-actions between the concave faces of the boronsubphthalocyanine fragments at a centroid-centroid distance of 3.4951 (19) Å and a weaker inter-action of the same type between the convex faces of the same ...

In the crystal of the title compound, C(15)H(18)N(2)O(4)S, inversion dimers are formed by inter-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O contacts. These dimers stack up along [100] through inversion-related π-π inter-actions between thia-zole rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.790 (2) Å] and the thia-zole and benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.845 (2) Å] and C-H⋯π contacts.

Localization is one of the major technologies in wireless sensor networks. Utilizing mobile beacons has made localization, cost effective. Localization methods using a single beacon bring about co-linearity problem resulting in poor performance. This paper proposes Average Weight Based Centroid Localization (AWBCL) algorithm. The analysis carried out shows that the proposed algorithm has greate...

The title mol-ecule, C(13)H(8)N(4), is is essentially planar [r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms = 0.025 (3) Å]. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected through one weak bifurcated N-H⋯(N,N) hydrogen bond and three π-π stacking inter-actions between pyridine and imidazole rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.631 (8) Å] and between pyridine and benzene rings [centroid-centroid distances = 3....

In the title compound, C(13)H(12)N(4)O(6), the mean plane through the nitro-benzene forms a dihedral angle of 37.38 (15)° with the plane through the imidazole ring. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions together with π-π stacking inter-actions between nitro-benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.788 (3) Å] and between imidazole rings [cen...

Abstract The innermost region of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 2992 has long been suspected to be location intense AGN–host interaction, but photon pile up in previous high-resolution observations hampered study soft X-ray excess and interaction near its nucleus. We present an imaging spectroscopic analysis circumnuclear (1″–3″) using zeroth-order image a 135 ks grating observation obtained with Chand...

The nearest shrunken centroid classifier uses shrunken centroids as prototypes for each class and test samples are classified to belong to the class whose shrunken centroid is nearest to it. In our study, the nearest shrunken centroid classifier was used simply to select important genes prior to classification. Random Forest, a decision tree based classification algorithm, is chosen as a classi...

In recent years we have seen a tremendous growth in the volume of text documents available on the Internet, digital libraries, news sources, and company-wide intranets. Automatic text categorization, which is the task of assigning text documents to pre-specified classes (topics or themes) of documents, is an important task that can help both in organizing as well as in finding information on th...