background breast augmentation is the most frequent procedure performed according to the 2009 quick facts report of the american society of plastic surgeons. this study presents the periareolar extra-glandular breast augmentation. methods from 2004 to 2010 among 32 female patients, peri-areolar incision was performed for breast augmentation. dissection was performed in subcutaneous plane toward...

Phosphorus plays a pivotal role in various biological processes. Therefore, a deeper understanding of Phosphorus Homeostasis is essential for management and treatment of conditions causing an imbalance in phosphate metabolism. The widely understood parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D axis that governs this phosphate homeostasis has been critiqued for its inability to explain a few rare gene...

Single-cell alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is being increasingly used to characterize phosphorus (P) status of individual species of phytoplankton. As phytoplankton growth rates depend more directly on the internal rather than external P concentrations, we determine the AP activity in the two species of freshwater phytoplankton, Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turpin) Bréb. and Asterionella formos...

This study compared the PHAs production behavior of sludges from the anaerobic and oxic phases of an enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system. This was accomplished by using the kinetics and stoichiometric coefficients obtained from aerobic batch tests to evaluate the performance of these two sludges. Experimental results indicated that the metabolic behavior of the sludges for PHAs...

A mathematical model, involving diffusion of extracellular compounds and cell interactions, has been adapted, in order to assess the quorum sensing process occurring in biofilms. Quorum sensing is a diffusion dependent phenomenon; therefore, accumulation levels of extra-cellular substances can directly affect cellular development. In order to modeling quorum sensing from artificially structured...

Introduction Magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides the noninvasive detection of a number of important cellular metabolites and has become a valuable research and clinical tool to monitor normal and abnormal metabolism in the newborn brain [1-20]. Both phosphorus and proton MRS have been applied in pediatric studies, with the majority of the studies being proton MRS due to its greater inheren...