Calculations of sensitivities of future experiments are a necessary ingredient in experimental high energy physics. Especially in the context of measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters extensive studies are performed to arrive at the optimal configuration. In this note we clarify the definition of sensitivity as often applied in these studies. In addition we examine two of the most ...

Application-layer overlay networks have been proposed as an alternative method to overcome IP-layer path anomalies and provide users with improved routing services. Running at the application layer, overlay networks usually rely on probing mechanisms for IP-path performance monitoring and failure detection. Their service performance is jointly determined by their topology, parameters of probing...

one of the most important problems of the designs proposed by traditional economic-statistical approaches of control charts is inefficiency in the face of uncertainty. uncertainty in the parameters of economic-statistical models may lead to failure in rapidly detecting changes in processes and impose greater costs to the organization. monitoring the machining process in an automotive industry e...

We consider leptogenesis induced by soft supersymmetry breaking terms (“soft leptogenesis”), in the context of the inverse seesaw mechanism. In this model there are lepton number (L) conserving and L-violating soft supersymmetry-breaking B-terms involving the singlet sneutrinos which, together with the – generically small– L-violating parameter responsible of the neutrino mass, give a small mas...

Population ageing is a major issue for society in the next years, especially because of theincrease of dependent people. The limits in specialized institutes capacity and the wish of theelderly to stay at home as long as possible explain a growing need for new specific at home services.Technologies can help securing the person at home by detecting falls. They can also help in th...

Modeling of imperfect repair through perfect renewal process uses an ‘‘as good as new’’ repair assumption and nonhomogeneous Poisson process uses an ‘‘ABAO’’ repair assumption. In practice, repair actions do not result in such extreme situations but in a complex transitional one, that is, general repair. This article discusses generalized renewal process for an aero engine as repairable compone...

in this paper, using numerical methods and test results, the behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymers (frp) is investigated. in the numerical analysis, the concrete damaged plasticity model is used for considering the nonlinear behavior and strain softening of concrete. the abaqus finite element program is utilized for the analysis of 12 flexural beams s...

This paper presents a new importance sampling scheme called failure biasing for the efficient simulation of Markovian models of repairable fault-tolerant systems. The new scheme enriches the failure biasing scheme previously proposed by exploiting the concept of failure distance. This results in a much more efficient simulation with speedups over failure biasing of orders of magnitude in typica...

AIM To investigate the changes of hemodynamic and laboratory parameters during the course of acute liver failure following acetaminophen overdose. METHODS Eight pigs underwent a midline laparotomy following jejunal catheter placement for further acetaminophen intoxication and positioning of a portal vein Doppler flow-probe. Acute liver failure was realized by intrajejunal acetaminophen admini...

in this approach, the left ventricular assist pump for patients with left ventricular failure isused. the failure of the left ventricle is the most common heart disease during these days. inthis article, a state feedback controller method is used to optimize the efficiency of a samplingpump current. particle swarm algorithm, which is a set of rules to update the position andvelocity, is applied...