The proximate, minerals, functional properties, in-vitro multi enzyme protein digestibility of fortified sorghum with soybean composite meal flour have been determined using standard analytical methods. sample contained moisture (3.52%), ash (3.40%), crude fat (27.44%), (39.33%), fibre (5.66%) and carbohydrate (22.65%). magnesium was the highest mineral value 40.78mg/kg while copper had lowest ...

The effect of a long acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on stomal effluents in patients with severe short bowel syndrome was investigated in a double blind placebo controlled balance study. Six patients, five with Crohn's disease and one with radiation enteropathy were studied. Five patients had a jejunostomy and one an ileostomy. The patients had a normal food intake, but because of seve...

Dietary intake of high trans-fatty acids (TFAs) is well known to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, few reports demonstrated definitive relationships between dietary TFAs and obesity. In addition, the difference in the gastrointestinal absorption rate of TFAs containing oil from that of cis-FAs containing oil was not taken into consideration in many rat studies. In experimen...

low nutritive value and suitability of barley as a feedstuff for broilers is mainly due to its non-starch polysaccharides. an experiment was carried out to evaluate if diets high in barley alter the mechanisms responsible for the absorption of nutrients across the intestinal epithelium of broilers, using d-xylose absorption test. thirty, 14-d old male broiler chicks (ross 308) with similar body...

Pancreatic enzyme therapy does not normalize dietary fat absorption in patients with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency. Efficacy of LYM-X-SORB (LXS), an easily absorbable lipid matrix that enhances fat absorption, was evaluated in a 12-month randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial with plasma fatty acids (FA) and coefficient of fat absorption (CFA) outcomes. A total of 1...

Fatty acid transport protein-4 (FATP4) is the major FATP in the small intestine. We previously demonstrated, using in vitro antisense experiments, that FATP4 is required for fatty acid uptake into intestinal epithelial cells. To further examine the physiological role of FATP4, mice carrying a targeted deletion of FATP4 were generated. Deletion of one allele of FATP4 resulted in 48% reduction of...

Dietary lipid digestion is critical for body fat storage control, but little is known about the regulation of genes involved in fat breakdown and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. A Drosophila study (Sieber and Thummel, 2009 [this issue of Cell Metabolism]) now demonstrates that the orphan nuclear receptor DHR96 adjusts fat storage in flies by tuning gastric lipase expression.