We present a three-dimensional (3D) analysis of subwavelength diffractive optical elements (DOE's), using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. To this end we develop and apply efficient 3D FDTD methods that exploit DOE properties, such as symmetry. An axisymmetric method is validated experimentally and is used to validate the more general 3D method. Analyses of subwavelength grating...

A simple alternative way to position dielectric materials in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) Yee cell grid is proposed. Plane-wave illuminated spheres are used as examples to study the performance of the alternative method compared to the standard FDTD method. Although the performances are generally equally good, the alternative method may sometimes give significantly improved accuracy...

The Matrix-Pencil (MP) method is applied to the estimation of the undesired radiation from the microstrip line discontinuities. The Q factors are obtained from the complex resonant frequencies estimated from FDTD transient field by using MP. The number of the damped oscillations is estimated by using MDL which is widely used as an information theoretic criterion for the model order estimation. ...

The optical absorption of thin-film thermal infrared detectors was calculated as a function of wavelength, pixel size, and area fill factor by use of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results indicate that smaller pixels absorb a significantly higher percentage of incident energy than larger pixels with the same fill factor. A polynomial approximation to the FDTD results was ...

An additional tuning strategy for microstrip patch antennas on magnetized ferrite substrates is presented. It is shown that by introducing simple ground plane structures, the response of the patch antenna can be improved considerably. The analysis method is based on a 3D FDTD algorithm. The FDTD model utilizes the auxiliary differential equation approach to represent the frequency dependent per...

Abslrczc-The 3-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method in non-orthogonal co-ordinates (non-standard FDTD) is used to calculate the frequencies of resonators. The numerical boundary conditions of the method are presented. The influences of boundary conditions and discrete meshes on the numerical accuracy are investigated. We present the nonstandard FDTD method using the boundary-orthogo...

A model for the computational cost of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method irrespective of implementation details or the application domain is given. The model is used to formalize the problem of optimal distribution of computational load to an arbitrary set of resources across a heterogeneous cluster. We show that the problem can be formulated as a minimax optimization problem and deriv...

Recently, the use of graphics processing units as a means of achieving the hardware acceleration of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique has attracted significant interest in the computational electromagnetics community. However, the large memory requirements of the FDTD, compounded by the limited memory resources available in graphics processing units, compromise the efficiency o...

This paper describes the design of a three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation software for printed circuit board (PCB) modeling. The flow, the dynamics and important algorithms of the FDTD simulation engine will be shown. The software is developed using object-oriented programming (OOP) approach, to enable code reuse and ease of upgrade in future. The paper begins ...

Various grating configurations are introduced to develop structures for the mode conversion of an ultrafast, ultrawide-bandwidth optical pulse propagating in a layered dielectric waveguide. Introducing a new technique for efficient, real-time mode extraction, we examine these schemes with a full-wave, vector, finite difference time domain (FDTD) Maxwell equation simulator. The resulting FDTD si...