In this paper, we study credit risk transfer (CRT) in an economy with endogenous financing (by both banks and non-bank institutions). Our analysis suggests that the incentive of banks to transfer credit risk is aligned with the regulatory objective of improving stability, and so the recent development of credit derivative instruments is to be welcomed. Moreover, we find the transfer of credit r...

An integral financial stability index is constructed using Israel macroeconomic data. Approaches relying on the use of dependent variable as well as principal component method and its modifications are examined. Obtained indexes are compared in terms of their forecast quality. In the case of no dependent variable the influence of structural shift is analyzed. © 2014 The Authors. Published by El...

When journalists from other countries would ask me in the 1980s how the United States could suffer such embarrassingly large losses in its savings and loan, and later its banking, industry, I would be somewhat embarrassed myself, as an American citizen, trying to explain how things could go so wrong in such a developed country. A decade later, the tables seemed to have turned. Many countries ha...

Countries have accumulated massive foreign reserve portfolios, but the reasons for doing so remain debated. I document a new empirical fact on the compositions of foreign reserve portfolios, and argue that the prevalence of the dollar supports an explanation in which foreign reserves hedge liquidity shocks to dollarized financial systems. First, I fit a Bayesian dynamic linear model to extract ...

the recent turmoil in global financial markets, associated with the u.S. subprime mortgage crisis, has raised important questions about the stability and integrity of the new international financial structure. these events represent the first real stress test of the world’s financial system since the late 1990s when the asian financial crisis, Russian debt default, and long-term capital Managem...

Although the debate on financial stability in Europe focuses at what level action should be taken (centralised vs decentralised), the key issue seems what kind of action should be taken to resolve a financial crisis. Two types of arrangements for financial stability (labelled loosely as the market-led and the state-led approach) can be distinguished. Before one argues that ‘some action’ may be ...

We provide a framework for studying the relationship between the financial network architecture and the likelihood of systemic failures due to contagion of counterparty risk. We show that financial contagion exhibits a form of phase transition as interbank connections increase: as long as the magnitude and the number of negative shocks affecting financial institutions are sufficiently small, mo...

We study a simple model of an asset market with informed and non-informed agents. In the absence of non-informed agents, the market becomes information efficient when the number of traders with different private information is large enough. Upon introducing non-informed agents, we find that the latter contribute significantly to the trading activity if and only if the market is (nearly) informa...

Property markets have long been recognised as an important source of risk to financial stability. Many economies have had multiple episodes of rapidly increasing property market prices leading to significant stresses for their financial system. Despite the recurring patterns of boom and bust, every crisis has its own unique features and there is always something new to be learned by carefully e...

The recent global financial crisis once again revealed the harmful effects of interest-based contracts in the conventional financial system. Islamic finance, as an alternative financial system, discourages interest rate and debt financing. This paper investigates the effects of two financial systems, namely the conventional and Islamic systems, on macroeconomic variables. To achieve this goal, ...