examined and have chest radiography performed. If pneumothorax is confirmed the patient should be referred to a respiratory physician. Such patients tend not to have primary lung disease and so their case will be amenable to observation or simple aspiration of the pneumothorax, which can often be performed as an outpatient procedure, avoiding the trauma of chest drainage. When the pneumothorace...

Abdominal wall endometriosis in a Caesarean section scar (AEC) is an infrequent type of extrapelvic endometriosis which rarely transforms into a malignant lesion. A painful mass located in the scar of a Caesarean section is a typical sign of AEC. This condition is diagnosed preoperatively using imaging modalities such as computed tomography and ultrasonography, as well as fine-needle aspiration...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the number of thyroid nodule workups that could be eliminated and the number of malignant tumors that would be missed if the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) recommendations and the three-tiered system were applied to incidental thyroid nodules (ITN) detected at imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study included ITN...

clavicular bone tumors occur in less than 0.5 percent of bone tumors. primary chondrosarcoma is very rare even among clavicle tumors. the main symptom is a touchable mass in 69 % of patients. dedicated centers using fna and cytology can reach a correct diagnosis in 94% of cases. treatment planning is done using simple x-ray, ct-scan, shoulder mri, chest ct-scan, and whole body technetium scan. ...

This article precises the technical conditions of fine-needle aspiration, elements of microscopical analyses which establish the diagnostic, complementary technics, specially immunocytochemistry that could enhance the performance. Limits and worrisome histologic changes following fine needle aspiration are also discussed. Fine needle aspiration results are discussed. The text is fully illustrated.

An inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign lesion consisting of fibrous tissue and inflammatory cells. Although it can appear anywhere in the body, the most common site for this lesion is the lung.1 The hepatic counterpart was first described in 1953 by Pack and Baker.2 Since then only about 50 cases have been reported in the literature.3 The clinical and pathologic features have been well de...

OBJECTIVES To review the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in diagnosing non-toxic thyroid nodules and determine what factors are predictive of malignancy in patients with indeterminate cytology results. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Regional hospital, Hong Kong. PATIENTS Patients with non-toxic thyroid nodules undergoing thyroidectomy from December 1999 to December 2003. ...

Fine needle aspiration is routinely performed as part of the assessment of thyroid nodules. It is generally regarded as a very safe procedure, though rarely significant bleeding can occur in its aftermath. A 79-year-old female was referred for assessment of an incidental thyroid nodule which had been identified on computed tomography of the chest and extended into the retrosternal space. The pa...

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an inflammatory bone disease usually affecting children. A 9-year old boy presented with recurrent lower extremities pain and discomfort lasting for two years. In every time, symptoms vanished after several weeks. The patient received antibiotics only in one period of bone pain. In other occasions the patient didn’t received any antibiotics. ...

A 53year-old woman was admitted with chief complaints of progressive dyspnea, numbness, and paresthesia of the right side which had lasted for one month. Four years earlier, her right big toe had amputated due a diagnosis of acral lentiginous melanoma. She had had no problems for three years but then developed cervical lymphadenopathy. Excisional biopsy revealed metastatic melanoma. She also ha...