Finite-size effects arise when a sample of particles is not sufficient to provide statistically satisfactory description the bulk environment physical system. As consequence, reliable estimate finite-size in many-particle systems key judge validity theoretical model or accuracy numerical simulation. In this context, we propose use theorem on free-energy cost for separating system into smaller i...

The consistent application of thermodynamic knowledge makes it possible to analyze in detail and modify the definition time formulated by Isaac Newton. It also integrate Immanuel Kant's ideas about relationship human sensuality with modern category time. As a result these analyses, there is an updated indication constant that determines rate passage A distinction between concepts duration emerg...