نتایج جستجو برای: first millennium bc
تعداد نتایج: 1461916 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Today, farmers in many regions of eastern Asia sow their barley grains in the spring and harvest them in the autumn of the same year (spring barley). However, when it was first domesticated in southwest Asia, barley was grown between the autumn and subsequent spring (winter barley), to complete their life cycles before the summer drought. The question of when the eastern barley shifted from the...
This paper seeks to shed new light on the latest discovered Hellenistic and Parthian occupation period at Ulug-depe (South Turkmenistan). After its abandonment end of Middle Iron Age period, site was reoccupied during late 1st millennium BC. Extended research led by joint French-Turkmen Archaeological Expedition (MAFTur) has succeeded in unearthing this many places studied a varied pottery asse...
INTRODUCTION The text which forms the basis of this study is represented by duplicate tablets deriving from two widely separated archaeological sites and belonging to different modem collections. The first of these documents, SU51/92+, was found at Sultantepe, near Urfa, in southern Turkey during the 1951-52 excavations of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara and the Turkish Departmen...
In 2008, a well preserved and complete shoe was recovered at the base of a Chalcolithic pit in the cave of Areni-1, Armenia. Here, we discuss the chronology of this find, its archaeological context and its relevance to the study of the evolution of footwear. Two leather samples and one grass sample from the shoe were dated at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU). A third leather sampl...
Abstract The following article presents the first mould ever discovered for casting a so-called “Syrian Bottle”, distinctive vessel type that originated in Mesopotamia around mid 3rd millennium BC and soon after spread to Anatolia, Aegean Southeast Europe, as imports local derivatives. A few examples were made from precious metals lead, most notable one being golden globular bottle, part of “Pr...
Abstract This paper discusses and synthesizes the consequences of archaeogenetic revolution to our understanding mobility social change during Neolithic period in Europe (6500–2000 BC). In spite major obstacles a productive integration archaeological anthropological knowledge with ancient DNA data, larger changes European gene pool are detected taken as indications for large-scale migrations tw...
The Uruk Expansion, which took place during various phases throughout the 4th millennium BC, also developed in Northern Mesopotamia. In area of Birecik, eastern Turkey, on edge Euphrates, archaeological sites have been discovered, showing different expansion culture. We focus this study Surtepe site, a 8 ha settlement, where we distinguished possible Late Calcolithic 5 ritual building, phase th...
Researchers agree that domesticated plants were introduced into southeast Europe from southwest Asia as a part of a Neolithic "package," which included domesticated animals and artifacts typical of farming communities. It is commonly believed that this package reached inland areas of the Balkans by ∼6200 calibrated (cal.) BC or later. Our analysis of the starch record entrapped in dental calcul...
We analyse new genomic data (0.05-2.95x) from 14 ancient individuals from Portugal distributed from the Middle Neolithic (4200-3500 BC) to the Middle Bronze Age (1740-1430 BC) and impute genomewide diploid genotypes in these together with published ancient Eurasians. While discontinuity is evident in the transition to agriculture across the region, sensitive haplotype-based analyses suggest a s...
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