An optical chemical sensor has been developed for the quantitative spectrophotometric analysis of copper.

Purpose: To improve the sensitivity and specificity of spectrophotometric 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activity assay. Methods: Spectrophotometric HMG-CoA reductase detection in male Wistar rat liver microsomes was optimized by applying different conditions, such as reaction buffer pH, NADPH and protein concentration, and preincubation and reaction times. The optimal...

BACKGROUND Biotin, a water-soluble vitamin, is used as a co-factor by enzymes involved in carboxylation reactions. Biotinidase (BTD) catalyzes the recycling of biotin from endogenous and dietary sources. Biotinidase deficiency (BD) is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of biotin recycling that is associated with neurologic and cutaneous consequences when untreated. The aim of the study...

OBJECTIVES To assay theophylline blood levels in a sample of Sri Lankan chronic asthmatics taking oral theophylline, and to evaluate a simple and cost effective ultraviolet spectrophotometric assay for theophylline levels in blood. SETTING Chronic asthmatics taking oral theophylline attending medical clinics at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) were recruited for the study. Blood samp...

It is the purpose of the research reported in the present series of papers to establish accurate spectrophotometric procedures for the determination of iron, more particularly for use in biochemical and nutrition studies, but applicable generally to the analysis of biological materials, foods, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reagents. Several calorimetric methods for the determination of iron are...

In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) and UV spectrophotometric method were developed, validated and applied for the determination of theophylline in biological fluids. Liquid- liquid extraction is performed for isolation of the drug and elimination of plasma and saliva interferences. Urine samples were applied without any extraction. The chromatographic separat...

PURPOSE This study was designed to develop and validate two simple, rapid, and economical UV-spectrophotometric and the first-order derivative methods using the area under curve method for estimation of diacerein in bulk and in capsule formulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, hydrotrophic solution of 8 M urea and 0.5 M potassium citrate were employed as the solubilizing agent to solu...

The present work describes a new HPLC method and a new spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of ethinyl estradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) in their binary combination. In LC method, Nucleosil C8 column with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile-water (90:10, v/v) with UV detection at 225 nm were used for the analysis of ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel combination....

Eumelanin (brown/black melanin) and pheomelanin (red/yellow melanin) in human hair can be quantified using chemical methods or approximated using spectrophotometric methods. Chemical methods consume greater resources, making them less attractive for epidemiological studies. This investigation sought to identify the spectrophotometric measures that best explain the light-dark continuum of hair c...

New simple and sensitive spectrophotometric and fluorimetric methods have been developed and validated for the determination of fluoxetine hydrochloride (FLX) in its pharmaceutical formulations. The spectrophotometric method was based on the reaction of FLX with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate (NQS) in an alkaline medium (pH 11) to form an orange-colored product that was measured at 490 nm. The...