Abstract
 This research aims to analyze the effect of shifting role collecting and channeling Zakat from authority individual by a full scale study methods said based on Quran Sunnah. The researcher conducted an inductive approach in tracing his findings Qur’an, Sunnah, sources that have direct relationship with this research, addition literature reviews. contains three chapters. first cha...

Protein-protein interactions are operative at almost every level of cell function. In the recent years high-throughput methods have been increasingly used to uncover protein-protein interactions at genome scale resulting in interaction maps for entire organisms. However, biochemical implications of high-throughput interactions are not always obvious. The question arises whether all interactions...