We describe a statistical model for images decomposed in an overcomplete wavelet pyramid. Each neighborhood of pyramid coefficients is modeled as the product of a Gaussian vector of known covariance, and an independent hidden positive scalar random variable. We propose an efficient Bayesian estimator for the pyramid coefficients of an image degraded by linear distortion (e.g., blur) and additiv...

This paper presents a new method for image compression by neural networks. First, we show that we can use neural networks in a pyramidal framework, yielding the so-called PCA pyramids. Then we present an image compression method based on the PCA pyramid, which is similar to the Laplace pyramid and wavelet transform. Some experimental results with real images are reported. Finally, we present a ...

We construct a formal power series on several variables that encodes many statistics on non-decreasing Dyck paths. In particular, we use this formal power series to count peaks, pyramid weights, and indexed sums of pyramid weights for all nondecreasing Dyck paths of length 2n. We also show that an indexed sum on pyramid weights depends only on the size and maximum element of the indexing set.

Background: An adequate diet contributes to health and wellbeing in older age. This is nowadays more important than ever since in industrialised countries the elderly population is growing continually. However, information regarding the consumption behaviour of older persons in Switzerland is limited. Objective: The objective of this investigation was to explore how middle-aged and elderly Swis...

Modern processors, e.g., Intel SGX, allow applications to isolate secret code and data in encrypted memory regions called enclaves. While encryption effectively hides the contents of memory, the sequence of address references issued by the secret code leaks information. This is a serious problem because these leaks can easily break the confidentiality guarantees of enclaves. In this paper, we e...

Contribution and role of a pyramid/square box on the wound healing suppressant effect of dexamethasone was studied in rats of either sex using excision wound model to record the wound contraction rate and epithelization period. The results showed enhanced wound contraction rate and decreased epithelization period in the pyramid-exposed rats as compared to controls. Thus, it appears that pyramid...

The USDA is now in the process of revising its pyramid. It is a golden opportunity to create a newer, healthier guide. The latest version of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the document upon which the Pyramid is supposed to be based, represents a step forward in nutrition advice from the government. Whether or not the new Pyramid or some other shape embodies what we now know about healthy...

We present Power Mean Pyramid Scores (PMP), an evaluation metric that extends the Pyramid evaluation scheme for summarization by combining Sentence Content Units (SCU) scores using Power Mean. The Pyramid method generates a summarization score by linearly combining component SCU scores. We find that by combining SCU scores using Power Mean, we can optimize a single parameter, α, leading to sign...

Saqqara pyramid lies to the south west of Cairo near the epicenter of Cairo earthquake that took place on 12 October 1992. The Pyramid is severely damaged by the earthquake with epicenter at about 14 km away. As a result numerous efforts are exerted to restore the pyramid and to prevent it from total collapse. The current work is motivated by such efforts with focus on the potential of using th...