Continuous monitoring of structural vibrations is becoming increasingly common as sensors and data acquisition systems become more affordable, and as system and damage identification methods develop. In vibration-based structural health monitoring, the dynamic modal parameters of a structure are usually used as damage-sensitive features. The modal parameters are often sensitive to changing envi...

The monitoring and maintenance of existing civil infrastructure has recently received worldwide attention. Several structural health methods have been developed, including time-, frequency-, time–frequency domain modal identification damage detection to estimate the parameters large-scale structures. However, there are several implementation challenges these methods, depending on size structure...