Strategic bidding in joint energy and spinning reserve markets is a challenging task from the viewpoint of generation companies (GenCos). In this paper, the interaction between energy and spinning reserve markets is modeled considering a joint probability density function for the prices of these markets. Considering pay-as-bid pricing mechanism, the bidding problem is formulated and solved as a...

the present study reports the changes in the phytoplankton community structure in taklong island national marine reserve (tinmar), guimaras island, philippines. quantification of pah yielded undetectable results, whereas, primary productivity, phytoplankton density, and diversity values were higher as compared to samples before the oil spill and samples from the reference site. sixty-nine gener...

background: the ability of the ovary to respond to exogenous gonadotrophin stimulation and development of several follicles is essential in assisted reproductive technology. neither age and regularity of menses nor follicular phase fsh and estradiol concentrations are reliable predictors of ovarian response. day 3 serum inhibin-b level, during induction ovulation, has been proposed as a predict...

This paper examines the effectiveness of explicit and implicit foreign exchange (FX) interventions in New Zealand: one secret spot market intervention two – a regular Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) an unexpected oral by Reserve Bank Zealand (RBNZ) governor addressing Dollar (NZD). By applying synthetic control methodology to unique dataset RBNZ interventions, we construct counterfactual estima...

Motivated by a positive correlation between reserve accumulation and the widespread adoption of central bank independence legislation in Latin America, this paper develops sovereign default model with an independent that can accumulate risk-free foreign asset. I show if is more patient than government as households are, equilibrium, issues debt what socially optimal, accumulates reserves to und...

The work is devoted to the problem of co-learning languages ​​and cultures in a multiethnic region. Introduction. Addressing ethnocultural education context ongoing changes life society due reasons that require timely response and adjustments process upbringing, especially among young people. purpose study generalize theoretical practical approaches teaching foreign (German) language, taking in...

Background Reduced ovarian reserve has been known to predict poor ovarian response and poor success rates in infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technology. Ovarian reserve also decreases with age but the rate of decline defers from a woman to another. The aim of this study was to detect any difference in ovarian reserve as measured by basal serum FSH and AMH between matched cohort...

Foreign exchange reserves can be an important indicator to see how far a country carry out international trade and show the strength of country's economic fundamentals. The size foreign is influenced by several factors, one which export import activities. This study aims identify effect exports imports on position Indonesia's reserves. data used are secondary from Central Statistics Agency Bank...