We investigated the behavioural changes of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins Tursiops aduncus in response to boat-based tourism at both group and individual levels. The behaviour, movement and dive patterns of nursing females off the south coast of Zanzibar were investigated between January and March 2000 to 2002 and statistical comparisons were made between observations made at different levels...

In recent years, a growing interest has been given to trajectory data mining applications that permit to support mobility prediction with the aim of anticipating or pre-fetching possible services. Proposed approaches typically consider only spatio-temporal information provided by collected trajectories. However, in some scenarios, such as that of tourist supporting, semantic information which e...

Current information available to the tourists visiting Hong Kong seems to be abundant and fragmented. Usually, individual tourists tend to plan their itinerary well ahead they arrive, either through tourist guide or online information sources (e.g. existing itinerary planning websites). With the enhancement of information technology, it is expected that online itinerary planning would be a comp...

The study of the governance of tourist destinations – understood as the management of the offering system – presupposes the delimitation of the boundaries of tourist systems. The spatial identification of such systems becomes even more necessary when they are the object of normative recognition and incentive policies. In Italy, the Law 135/2001 for tourism reform provides for public financing o...

To guarantee sustainable international tourism market growth, challenges for international tourism advertisements (ITAs) include how and by whom they are made. Different to traditional ITAs, a new type of ITA has been created by the international tourists themselves; it contains not only pictures but also their own tour stories, and it is distributed via social media (e.g., Youtube.com). Howeve...

When tourists visit a city or region, they cannot visit every point of interest available, as they are constrained in time and budget. Tourist recommender applications help tourists by presenting a personal selection. Providing adequate tour scheduling support for these kinds of applications is a daunting task for the application developer. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how exis...

The main purpose of this paper is to present a fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (FMCDM) model for international tourist hotel location selection. In this article we created 21 criteria for selecting the international tourist hotel location acquired from literatures review and practical investigations. And the methods of fuzzy set theory, linguistic value, hierarchical structure analysis, an...

An Ambient Intelligent environment is aware of the presence of a person, perceives her needs and responds intelligently. Ambient intelligence can be used to guide a tourist through the city in such a way that is mutually beneficial for both the tourist and the city. The composite set of services delivered to a tourist can be personalized. This adaptive behaviour is best supported by Virtual Ent...