Fractional derivative can be defined as a fractional power of derivative. The commutator (i/h̄)[H, . ], which is used in the Heisenberg equation, is a derivation on a set of observables. A derivation is a map that satisfies the Leibnitz rule. In this paper, we consider a fractional derivative on a set of quantum observables as a fractional power of the commutator (i/h̄)[H, . ]. As a result, we ob...

The fractional Boltzmann equation for resonance radiation transport in plasma is proposed. We start from the standard Boltzmann equation, averaging over frequencies leads to appearance of fractional derivative. This fact is in accordance with the conception of latent variables leading to hereditary and non-local dynamics (in particular, fractional dynamics). The presence of the fractional mater...

We consider the description of the fractal media that uses the fractional integrals. We derive the fractional generalizations of the equation that defines the medium mass. We prove that the fractional integrals can be used to describe the media with noninteger mass dimensions. The fractional equation of continuity is considered. PACS: 05.45.Df; 47.53.+n; 05.40.-a

We extend the Exp-function method to fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative based on nonlinear fractional complex transformation. For illustrating the validity of this method, we apply it to the space-time fractional Fokas equation and the nonlinear fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation. As a result, some new exact solutions for th...

We consider the fractional generalizations of the phase volume, volume element, and Poisson brackets. These generalizations lead us to the fractional analog of the phase space. We consider systems on this fractional phase space and fractional analogs of the Hamilton equations. The fractional generalization of the average value is suggested. The fractional analogs of the Bogoliubov hierarchy equ...

this paper presents a computational method for solving two types of integro-differential equations, system of nonlinear high order volterra-fredholm integro-differential equation(vfides) and nonlinear fractional order integro-differential equations. our tools for this aims is operational matrices of integration and fractional integration. by this method the given problems reduce to solve a syst...

We study a Dirichlet boundary value problem for Langevin equation involving two fractional orders. Langevin equation has been widely used to describe the evolution of physical phenomena in fluctuating environments. However, ordinary Langevin equation does not provide the correct description of the dynamics for systems in complex media. In order to overcome this problem and describe dynamical pr...

Based on high order approximation of L-stable RungeKutta methods for the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, several classes of high order fractional Runge-Kutta methods for solving nonlinear fractional differential equation are constructed. Consistency, convergence and stability analysis of the numerical methods are given. Numerical experiments show that the proposed methods are efficien...

Recently, the subject of fractional differential equations has emerged as an important area of investigation. Indeed, we can find numerous applications in viscoelasticity, electrochemistry, control, electromagnetic, porous media, and so forth. In consequence, the subject of fractional differential equations is gaining much importance and attention. For some recent developments on the subject, s...