OBJECTIVE The aim was to evaluate the oxidative stress and the angiitis in patients with BPPV. METHOD Patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) within 14 days of onset were analyzed. The level of diacron reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM) and circulating soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), were evaluated. As a treatment the patients were taught to perform the ...

BACKGROUND Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a rare disorder and is often difficult to diagnose due to the lack of a confirmatory test. PACNS can generally be diagnosed based on typical angiographic findings. We describe herein a patient diagnosed with PACNS despite the presence of normal findings on conventional angiography. CASE REPORT A 44-year-old man with a recent...

The purpose of the study was to examine the value of the non-invasive magnet resonance angiography (MRA) in the follow-up of cerebral vasculitis (CV) and vasculitis-like angiopathy. We performed follow-up MRA (TOF 3D), MRI and transcranial doppler ultrasound (TCD) in the patients with isolated angiitis of the CNS (2/6), Crohn-disease-associated CV (1/6), and reversible arterial vasoconstriction...

abstract necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis (nsg) is a rare disease which is classified in the spectrum of pulmonary angiitis and granulomatosis. it is a variant of sarcoidosis and differs from it histologically. diagnosis is based on the pathological features, but radiology may help in the differential diagnosis. it is characterized by alveolar infiltrates or parenchymal nodules in multidetect...

Introduction Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a necrotising granulomatous vasculitis affecting the small and medium blood vessels in particular of airways and kidneys. The incidence of GPA in Europe is 25-150 per 1 million per year. This disease typically occurs in the 4th or 5th decades of life and in children it usually cause diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Subglottic stenos...

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus can be complicated by a delayed ipsilateral cerebral angiitis which may cause infarction and a smoldering meningoencephalitis. We describe such a case treated successfully with steroids and acyclovir. It is important to consider the diagnosis of this disorder early since therapeutic intervention may prevent an otherwise high morbidity and mortality. Steroids may have ...

1) Mazzantini M, Fattori B, Matteucci F, et al. Neuro-laryngeal involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1998;255:302-306. 2) Hueto-Perez-de-Heredia JJ, Dominguez-del-Valle FJ, Garcia E, et al. Chronic eosinophillic pneumonia as a presenting feature of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Eur Respir J 1994;7:1006-1008. 3) Cooper BJ, Bacal E, Patterson R. Allergic angiitis and granulo...

An 1-year-old dog succumbed to a seizure disorder of 18 days duration. At necropsy, an area of hemorrhage and discolored parenchyma was identified in the left pyriform lobe of the brain. Microscopic examination revealed a localized, necrotizing vasculitis with associated cerebral necrosis. Vasculitis was not present in other organs. This presentation is consistent with isolated central nervous ...

Background Primary angiitis of the central nervous system in children (cPACNS) is an inflammatory vasculitis that solely affects the CNS vessels in the absence of a systemic inflammatory process. Circulating endothelial cells (CECs) are increasingly described as biomarkers for tracking vascular injury [1]. Additionally, bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are thought to play...