During the last decades many governments have used formal education as a fundamental instrument for educating children and teenagers in order to promote their personal and inter-personal skills and alleviate family-related problems. Nevertheless, due attention has not been paid to this vital issue in the Iranian education system and even Fundamental Reform Document of Education has emphasized a...

International historiography has extensively assessed the innovations in war practice experienced during First World War. However, consequences of trench warfare military cartographic production have not been fully investigated yet. Following this line, essay presents corpus historical archive Terza Armata (Third Army); had a fundamental role conflict, settling on Piave river after Caporetto an...

We develop a model for the physical origin and redshift evolution of spheroid scaling relations. We consider spheroid sizes, velocity dispersions, dynamical masses, profile shapes (Sersic indices), stellar and supermassive black hole masses, and their related scalings. Our approach combines advantages of prior observational constraints in halo occupation models and libraries of high-resolution ...

The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a well-established and standardized format for exchanging and storing structured and semi-structured information. If the structure of an XML document complies with the standard of the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), the XML document can be seen as well-defined. The XML Schema, abbreviated XSD (XML Schema Definition), is one schema language of the W3C for...

We study the Fundamental Plane (FP) of field early-type galaxies at intermediate redshift, using HST WFPC2 observations and deep Keck spectroscopy. Structural parameters and internal velocity dispersions are measured for eighteen galaxies at 0.15 < z < 0.55. Rest frame M⁄ LB ratios are determined from the Fundamental Plane and compared to those of cluster early-type galaxies at the same redshif...