Vietnam has experienced galloping inflation and faced serious dollarization since its reform. To effectively control for promoting price stability, it is necessary to find efficacious leading indicators a hedging mechanism. Using monthly data over the period from January 1997 June 2020, this study finds predictive power hedge effectiveness of both gold US dollar on in long-run short-run within ...

Most mammals possess stamina because their locomotor and respiratory (i.e., ventilatory) systems are mechanically coupled. These systems are decoupled, however, in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) as they swim on a breath hold. Locomotion and ventilation are coupled only during their brief surfacing event, when they respire explosively (up to 90% of total lung volume in approximately 0....