Hair cells reside in specialized epithelia in the inner ear of vertebrates, mediating the detection of sound, motion, and gravity. The transduction of these stimuli into a neuronal impulse requires the deflection of stereocilia, which are stabilized by the actin-rich cuticular plate. Recent electrophysiological studies have implicated the vestibular system in pigeon magnetosensation. Here we re...

introduction the significant of solar energy as a renewable energy source, clean and without damage to the environment, for the production of electricity and heat is of great importance. furthermore, due to the oil crisis as well as reducing the cost of home heating by 70%, solar energy in the past two decades has been a favorite of many researchers. solar collectors are devices for collecting ...

Typically, Sn cannot be finished on Ni and Ag surfaces via the immersion process. In this work, through galvanic reaction, finish was processed an coexisting with a surface. Herein, detailed mechanism of reduction Sn2+ ions surface reaction is reported. Through transmission electron microscopy X-ray diffraction analysis, uncommon Ag4Sn phase, instead common Ag3Sn confirmed to form during layer....

Bacterial and mammalian ferritins are known to bind heme. The use of α-casein and biotinylated hemin could be applicable to detection of protein-bound heme and of proteins with heme-binding capacity, respectively. Although commercial horse spleen ferritin and purified horse spleen ferritin (L:H subunit ratio=4) bound to an α-casein-coated plate, and this binding could be inhibited by hemin, rec...

BACKGROUND Horse fibrinogen has been identified as a plasma specific ferritin-binding protein. There are two ways in the binding of ferritin-binding protein with ferritin: one is direct binding and the other is indirect binding which is heme-mediated. The aim of this study was to analyze the binding between horse fibrinogen and ferritin. FINDINGS Although fibrinogen in horse plasma did not sh...

*Correspondence: Seung-Bok Choi , Smart Structures and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea e-mail: [email protected] This study is concerned with an investigation of the plate-like iron particles based MR suspensions under the application of magnetic fields to ascertain the influence of particle size in the rheological perfor...

In this study, we examined if children's food selection met the School Meals Initiative (SMI) standards and the recently released Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations. Mean food selection, plate waste, and food intake were also examined. Food intake of 2049 4th-6th grade students was measured objectively at lunch over 3 d with digital photography in 33 schools. The percent of children wh...

In 2000 – 2003, the author made publicly available a collection of more than 1,100 Boolean formulas generated in formal verification of complex pipelined, superscalar, and VLIW microprocessors. These formulas galvanized the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) community, and were used for the development of all recent academic and industrial SAT solvers. The paper evaluates the efficiency of various te...