The performance of a forced-liquid Vertical Tubular Loop Bioreactor (VTLB), a forced-liquid Horizontal Tubular Loop Bioreactor (HTLB) and a gas-induced External Airlift Loop Bioreactor (EALB) were compared for production of biomass from natural gas. Hydrodynamic characteristics and mass transfer coefficients were determined as functions of design parameters, physical properties of gases as ...

An experimental investigation of the primary breakup of nonturbulent round liquid jets in gas crossflow is described. Pulsed shadowgraph and holograph observations of jet primary breakup regimes, conditions for the onset of breakup, properties of waves observed along the liquid surface, drop sue and velocity properties resulting from breakup and conditions required for the breakup of the liquid...

The application of a sensitive gas liquid chromatography (GLC) assay has enabled patients in different diagnostic groups to be differentiated on the basis of the ratio of the primary bile acids, cholic: chenodeoxycholic acid. Because this method is unsuitable for a routine clinical laboratory, the primary bile acid ratio (PBR) is determined by radioimmunoassay techniques (RIA), and the results ...

The effects of temperature, pH, and gas-to-liquid-volume-ratio on ammonia recovery via gas–liquid stripping have been widely studied. However, there is a lack structured approach towards characterising the process. Furthermore, limited information available effect composition gas recovery. This study includes application factorial design experiments to stripping. outcome mathematical relationsh...

Drought affects yield of peanut, but its effect on oleic and linoleic acids that influence its oil quality of peanut genotypes with different levels of drought resistance has not been clearly investigated. Therefore, the aims of this research were to determine whether soil water levels could affect oil quality by changes in fatty acid compositions of peanut, and to investigate the changes i...

in this contribution, two approaches are followed to predict the saturated liquid density of liquefied natural gas (lng) mixtures. in one approach, 12 cubic equations of state (eoss), comprising the popular peng-robinson (pr) and redlich-kwong-soave (rks), are employed to predict the saturated liquid density of 20 lng mixtures. in the other approach, these eos are used in conjunction with a rec...

BACKGROUND In partial liquid ventilation (PLV), the nondependent lung was observed to be inflated first and the dependent lung later. The inflational time difference between the lung regions can lead to maldistribution of tidal gas and inefficient gas bubbling in the slow-inflating region during PLV. In this situation, increasing the inspiratory to expiratory (I:E) ratio of the mechanical venti...

We report exploratory experiments simulating gas-driven eruptions using the C02H20 system at room temperature as an analog of natural eruptive systems. The experimental apparatus consists of a test cell and a large tank. Initially, up to 1.0 wt % of C02 is dissolved in liquid water under a pressure of up to 735 kPa in the test cell. The experiment is initiated by suddenly reducing the pressure ...

A transparent dual-channel microreactor with highly enhanced contact area-to-volume ratio was fabricated for efficient photosensitized oxygenations. The dual-channel microreactor shielded with polyvinylsilazane (PVSZ) consisting of an upper channel for liquid flow and a lower channel for O(2) flow, allows sufficient phase contact along the parallel channels through a gas permeable PDMS membrane...

Tests of the Saarberg-Halter Umwelttechnik GmbH (S-H-U) flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process were performed November 12-20, 1998. while burning the design coal at the NYSEG Milliken Station Unit No. 1. The objectives of the test program using the design coal were to demonstrate the effect of cocurrent and countercurrent liquid-to-gas ratio on SO, removal and scrubber operability. Measurements...