A model for heat-recirculating micro combustor is developed. It investigates the structure of laminar, one-dimensional and steady state flame propagation in uniformly premixed wood particles with considering the effects of heat recirculation caused by configuration of micro combustor. The flame structure is divided into three regions: a preheat-devolatilization zone where the rate of the gas-ph...

abstract: background: release of volatile organic compounds (vocs) in industrial and urban area have adverse effects on human health and  environment. the aim of this study was removal of gaseous toluene, as the most of pollutants among vocs, by using of tio 2 nanoparticles coated on nickel foam substrate. methods: tio 2 nanoparticles prepared by sol gel method and coated on nickel foam. morpho...

Several researches dealing with the single-phase forced convection heat transfer inside microchannels have been published in the past decades. The performance of liquid flow has been proved that agrees with the conventional correlations very well. However, owing to the low heat transfer coefficient of gaseous flow, it is more difficult to eliminate the effects of thermal shunt and heat loss tha...

Potential sources of gaseous microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass are varied. However, it is known that membrane oxygenators generate fewer gaseous microemboli than bubble oxygenators and that bubblers cannot utilize arterial heat exchange without generating significant gaseous microemboli during rewarming. A membrane oxygenator utilizing simultaneous gas and heat exchange raises the con...

Gas phase studies offer an ideal medium whereby structural and reactivity properties of charged species may be unveiled in the absence of solvent, matrix or counterion effects. In this environment NO binds to iron(II)and iron(III)-hemes with comparable kinetics and equilibrium parameters, conclusively elucidating the factors determining the widely different affinity in protic solvents or in hem...

The unsaturated zone consists of a complex arrangement of solid, liquid, and gaseous phases, most of them interconnected. The spatial distribution and geometrical arrangement of each phase, and the partitioning of solutes between phases, are controlled by physical, chemical, and biological processes. Since the upper part of the vadose zone is the most dynamic region, and controls the further do...