نتایج جستجو برای: gavi
تعداد نتایج: 324 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To synthesise lessons learnt and determinants of success from human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine demonstration projects and national programmes in low- and middle-income countries (LAMICs). METHODS Interviews were conducted with 56 key informants. A systematic literature review identified 2936 abstracts from five databases; after screening 61 full texts were included. Unpublished li...
852 www.thelancet.com Vol 384 September 6, 2014 lower than the highest GNI-graduating country. Therefore, it is important for the public health community to aggressively use several strategies to address the underlying defi ciencies in the vaccine market. These strategies include, as Berkley notes, demand forecasting and pooled procurement, but they also must include collaboration between agenc...
PROBLEM Many countries have weak disease surveillance and immunization systems. The elimination of polio creates an opportunity to use staff and assets from the polio eradication programme to control other vaccine-preventable diseases and improve disease surveillance and immunization systems. APPROACH In 2003, the active surveillance system of Nepal's polio eradication programme began to repo...
Thanks to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), the Vaccine Fund and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the global health community has made enormous progress in providing already existing vaccines to developing countries. However, there still exists a gap to develop vaccines for which there is no market in the Western world, owing to low economic incentives for the privat...
www.thelancet.com Vol 371 February 23, 2008 631 cities that provide short courses for public-health workers with supervision provided by Chinese trainees and graduates of the training programme in fi eld epidemiology. These provincial programmes had trained over 200 public-health workers by the start of 2008. There is new funding for categorical programmes to combat priority diseases, including...
WHO has prequalified the first conjugate vaccine to prevent typhoid fever. The vaccine is Typbar-TCV® developed by Indian pharmaceutical company Bharat Biotech. The vaccine confers long-lasting immunity, requires only one dose and can be given to children as young as six months through routine childhood immunization programmes. Other typhoid vaccines are recommended for children over 2 years of...
OBJECTIVE To estimate the economic impact likely to be achieved by efforts to vaccinate against 10 vaccine-preventable diseases between 2001 and 2020 in 73 low- and middle-income countries largely supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. METHODS We used health impact models to estimate the economic impact of achieving forecasted coverages for vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b,...
Vaccine cold chain equipment (CCE) in developing countries is often exposed to harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures and humidity, and is subject to many additional challenges, including intermittent power supply, insufficient maintenance capacity, and a scarcity of replacement parts. Together, these challenges lead to high failure rates for refrigerators, potentially dam...
Significant scale-up of donors' investments in health systems strengthening (HSS), and the increased application of harmonization mechanisms for jointly channelling donor resources in countries, necessitate the development of a common framework for tracking donors' HSS expenditures. Such a framework would make it possible to comparatively analyse donors' contributions to strengthening specific ...
Thanks to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), the Vaccine Fund and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the global health community has made enormous progress in providing already existing vaccines to developing countries. However, there still exists a gap to develop vaccines for which there is no market in the Western world, owing to low economic incentives for the privat...
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