This article aims to discuss the intersections of anti-feminist and anti-immigration agendas in Portuguese far-right through critical discourse analysis PNR Chega’s positions. These political actors convey nationalist, racist anti-multiculturalist messages at same time that they show their hostility towards gender equality policies, using racial, cisgender heteronormative categories as criteria...

While left and right are the main terms to distinguish political views in Western Europe, family socialization of citizens has mainly been studied partisan preferences rather than identification with these ideological blocks. Therefore, this study investigates intergenerational transmission left-right positions two European multiparty systems. To investigate expectations regarding gendered patt...

The dissertation argues that EC/EU competition policy, in content, scope, as well as form, has undergone a profound transformation since its enactment in the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and that this transformation needs to be understood against the background of broader ideational and socioeconomic changes in the history of the European integration project. The transformation of what has been iden...

“Left” and “right” are common concepts when it comes to describing both political attitudes of citizens politicians or classifying, for example, parties on the spectrum. But how do ideological emerge? One central factor is socialization, in which family a key socialization agent. However, existing research focuses largely partisan preferences they emerge through socialization. Nevertheless, due...

This paper examines how political ideology influenced economic freedom in the Canadian provinces. We analyze the dataset of economic freedom indicators compiled by the Fraser Institute in 10 Canadian provinces over the 1981-2005 period and introduce two different indices of political ideology: government and parliament ideology. The results suggest that government ideology influenced labor mark...