نتایج جستجو برای: geochemical data

تعداد نتایج: 2418944  

Journal: :Marine pollution bulletin 2006
Jean-Michel Fernandez Sylvain Ouillon Christophe Chevillon Pascal Douillet Renaud Fichez Romain Le Gendre

Open-cast mining for Ni, Cr and Co was conducted in the south-west part of New Caledonia during the 20th century. Abandoned mining and prospecting sites were severely affected by erosion, resulting in an increase in the load of terrigenous particles transported to the coral reef lagoon. This article assesses the impact of a typical small catchment area (La Coulée River, 85 km2 watershed) on two...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2015
Simon A F Darroch Erik A Sperling Thomas H Boag Rachel A Racicot Sara J Mason Alex S Morgan Sarah Tweedt Paul Myrow David T Johnston Douglas H Erwin Marc Laflamme

The latest Neoproterozoic extinction of the Ediacara biota has been variously attributed to catastrophic removal by perturbations to global geochemical cycles, 'biotic replacement' by Cambrian-type ecosystem engineers, and a taphonomic artefact. We perform the first critical test of the 'biotic replacement' hypothesis using combined palaeoecological and geochemical data collected from the young...

2009
Esteban Gazel Michael J. Carr Kaj Hoernle Mark D. Feigenson David Szymanski Paul van den Bogaard M. J. Carr K. Hoernle M. D. Feigenson D. Szymanski F. Hauff

[1] Although most Central American magmas have a typical arc geochemical signature, magmas in southern Central America (central Costa Rica and Panama) have isotopic and trace element compositions with an ocean island basalt (OIB) affinity, similar to the Galapagos-OIB lavas (e.g., Ba/La < 40, La/Yb > 10, Pb/Pb > 18.8). Our new data for Costa Rica suggest that this signature, unusual for a conve...

2007
Sanna Vaalgamaa Daniel J. Conley

Historical sediment nutrient concentrations and heavy-metal distributions were studied in fi ve embayments in the Gulf of Finland and an adjacent lake. Th e main objective of the study was to examine the response of these water bodies to temporal changes in human activities. Sediment cores were collected from the sites and dated using 210Pb and 137Cs. Th e cores were analyzed for total carbon (...

2008
K. G. McQueen

Geochemical anomalies are geochemical features different from what is considered normal. They can be the result of: 1. unusual or uncommon processes concentrating particular elements (e.g. an ore-forming process, weathering and element dispersion from an unusual element concentration such as an orebody); 2. element accumulation or concentration by common processes acting over long periods (e.g....

2015
Esteban Gazel Jorden L. Hayes Kaj Hoernle Peter Kelemen Erik Everson W. Steven Holbrook Folkmar Hau Paul van den Bogaard Eric A. Vance Shuyu Chu Andrew J. Calvert Michael J. Carr Gene M. Yogodzinski

Thin oceanic crust is formed by decompression melting of the upper mantle at mid-ocean ridges, but the origin of the thick and buoyant continental crust is enigmatic. Juvenile continental crust may form from magmas erupted above intraoceanic subduction zones, where oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath other oceanic lithosphere. However, it is unclear why the subduction of dominantly basaltic oc...

2017
Essam Aboud

A geothermal reservoir causes inhomogeneity in the physical properties of the subsurface geology due to the high changes in temperature. These physical properties can be ob‐ served by means of varying anomalies from geophysical observations from the surface. These physical properties include electrical conductivity, rock density, magnetic suscepti‐ bility, rock elasticity, and, finally, the tem...

2017
M Queißer M R Burton F Arzilli A Chiarugi G I Marliyani F Anggara A Harijoko

Studying the quantity and origin of CO2 emitted by back-arc mud volcanoes is critical to correctly model fluid-dynamical, thermodynamical, and geochemical processes that drive their activity and to constrain their role in the global geochemical carbon cycle. We measured CO2 fluxes of the Bledug Kuwu mud volcano on the Kendeng Fold and thrust belt in the back arc of Central Java, Indonesia, usin...

2017
Mónica Torres-Beltrán Alyse K Hawley David Capelle Elena Zaikova David A Walsh Andreas Mueller Melanie Scofield Chris Payne Larysa Pakhomova Sam Kheirandish Jan Finke Maya Bhatia Olena Shevchuk Esther A Gies Diane Fairley Céline Michiels Curtis A Suttle Frank Whitney Sean A Crowe Philippe D Tortell Steven J Hallam

Extensive and expanding oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) exist at variable depths in coastal and open ocean waters. As oxygen levels decline, nutrients and energy are increasingly diverted away from higher trophic levels into microbial community metabolism, resulting in fixed nitrogen loss and production of climate active trace gases including nitrous oxide and methane. While ocean deoxygenation has...

Due to the existence of a constant sum of constraints, the geochemical data is presented as the compositional data that has a closed number system. A closed number system is a dataset that includes several variables. The summation value of variables is constant, being equal to one. By calculating the correlation coefficient of a closed number system and comparing it with an open number system, ...

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