Background- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is caused by deadly novel corona virus has devastatedthe world causing a morbidity rate of more than 64 million and mortality 1.5 million. India, being aLower Middle-Income Country (LMIC) with GNI per capita nearly $2000, proactively institutedvarious containment strategies. India witnessed the effectiveness primary prevention strategies infight...

This paper contributes to the trade–development nexus by investigating link between trade integration and economic well-being in developing eight (D-8) countries comprising Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkiye. Essentially, this examined how openness, financial exchange rate contributed gross national income (GNI) per capita (a proxy for well-being). The pane...

Motivation In 2020, the UK Department for International Development (DFID) was merged with Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) as Foreign, (FCDO). This policy move strengthens trend to “securitize” development, whereby provision of aid is motivated by national security concerns. Purpose Many researchers have raised concerns about securitization its consequences but little research has examine...

India and Nigeria were colonized by the British empire, got their independence within a given time range, are among largest growing economies developing nations; they ranked 1st 3rd most populous common wealth countries respectively both houses significant population of malnourished, poor food insecure people. The paper comparatively assessed macroeconomic growth performance between two using s...

Coupling inherently fluctuating renewable feedstocks to highly exothermic catalytic processes, such as CO2 methanation, is a major challenge large thermal swings occurring during ON- and OFF- cycles can irreversible deactivate the catalyst via metal sintering pore collapsing. Here, we report stable active Ni supported on CeO2 nanorods that outperform commercial (octahedral) counterpart methanat...

The burden of typhoid fever remains high in impoverished settings, and increasing antibiotic resistance is making treatment costly. One strategy for reducing the typhoid morbidity and mortality is vaccination with the Vi polysaccharide vaccine. We use a wealth of new economic and epidemiological data to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Vi vaccination against typhoid in sites in four Asian cit...

A 70-vear-old White Russian Jewish iian began to experience pain in the region of the right upper molar teeth late in March 1957. The first right upper molar tooth was removed shortly thereafter. The pain persisted, however, and the wound failed to heal properly. There was progressive swelling of the right upper jaw, as well as a foul-smnelling sanguineous oozing from the site of extraction. Bi...