The object of this study was to investigate whether level of processing (LOP) modulates enhanced memory performance for emotional stimuli, and, if so, whether the LOP effects relate to their gist and details. During the study phase, participants were presented with colourful pictures with negative, neutral and positive valences and encoded the emotional pictures under either a semantic (living/...

Fuzzy-trace theory explains risky decision making in children, adolescents, and adults, incorporating social and cultural factors as well as differences in impulsivity. Here, we provide an overview of the theory, including support for counterintuitive predictions (e.g., when adolescents "rationally" weigh costs and benefits, risk taking increases, but it decreases when the core gist of a decisi...

In the present article, we investigated whether higher order image statistics, which are known to be carried by the Fourier phase spectrum, are sufficient to affect scene gist recognition. In Experiment 1, we compared the scene gist masking strength of four masking image types that varied in their degrees of second- and higher order relationships: normal scene images, scene textures, phase-rand...

How do humans rapidly recognize a scene? How can neural models capture this biological competence to achieve state-of-the-art scene classification? The ARTSCENE neural system classifies natural scene photographs by using multiple spatial scales to efficiently accumulate evidence for gist and texture. ARTSCENE embodies a coarse-to-fine Texture Size Ranking Principle whereby spatial attention pro...

Primary ovarian carcinoma is a heterogeneous group of diseases and each subtype is characterized by distinct clinical, histologic, and molecular features. Ovarian cancers can be broadly subdivided into Type I and Type II tumors. This classification is not a histologic one, but describes tumorigenic pathways based on clinically correlated molecular data. Type I tumors include low-grade serous, l...

astrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are solid of the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach is most common site while esophagus least for tumors. cystic Gastrointestinal tumor has never been reported in past. On CT scan a young male patient, we an exophytic structure 2.5 x 2.2 cm along as esophageal duplication cyst then he underwent image-guided biopsy that finally turned out to be on histopath...

   Background and Objective: Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors. Despite therapeutic advances, the majority of gliomas do not respond to either chemo or radiotherapy. CD117, the gene product of c-kit has been expressed in cells of glial tumors. Because gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) that express CD117 respond dramatically to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, ide...

We studied cell cycle-regulating proteins in phyllodes tumor pathogenesis by immunohistochemical analysis for Ki-67, cyclin A, cyclin D1, retinoblastoma protein (pRb), p53, p16INK4A, bcl-2, and p21waf1 in the epithelium and stroma of 40 primary (benign, 21; borderline, 8; malignant, 11) and 7 recurrent tumors of different grades. In most cases, the epithelium showed no altered expression of cel...

Extragonadal germ cell tumors are the rare originate commonly from mediastinum and reason is still unknown however; there theories, which suggest that gonadal cells in represent reverse migration gonads. A young female presented with mass originating middle lobe of lung right sided pleural effusion was drained, biopsy taken mass; diagnosed as choriocarcinoma. She received (BEP) Bleomycin, Etopo...