نتایج جستجو برای: gram positive sepsis

تعداد نتایج: 745372  

Journal: :The Medical journal of Malaysia 1999
D Halder M E Haque M H Zabidi A Kamaruzzaman

From January to December 1992, 92 babies weighing 1000-1499 gm here to referred as very low birth weight (VLBW) were admitted to NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), Hospital University Sains Malaysia (HUSM). Sixty babies were inborn giving a VLBW rate of 7.5 per 1000 live births. Incidence of nosocomial sepsis was 32.6% (30/92) of whom 43.3% (13/30) died. Eighty percent (24/30) of the septic b...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2008
Bodil Petersen Kenneth D Bloch Fumito Ichinose Hae-Sook Shin Misako Shigematsu Aranya Bagchi Warren M Zapol Judith Hellman

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate inflammation in sepsis, but their role in sepsis-induced respiratory failure is unknown. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a unique vasoconstrictor response that diverts blood flow away from poorly ventilated lung regions. HPV is impaired in sepsis and after challenge with the TLR4 agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Unlike TLR4 agonists, which are pre...

2014
Doina Iovănescu Cleo Roşculeț Andrei Rogoz Marius Radu Raluca Zlotea Cătălin Apostolescu

Results Statistical analysis of the data from the last 10 months showed a total of 186 cases of sepsis, out of which 86 cases of severe sepsis and septic shock with a very high rate of mortality (76 patients). Risk factors and comorbidities (a high rate of obesity, cardiac diseases, diabetes and immunodeficiency, elder patients (63.6 years old), and so on) with etiology ranging from MDR GNB (P....

Journal: :Annals of transplantation 2010
Sunil S Tholpady Costi D Sifri Robert G Sawyer Kevin C Hazen Timothy L Pruett Hugo Bonatti

BACKGROUND Leuconostoc spp. are vancomycin resistant Gram positive lactobacilli. Little is known about their significance in transplant recipients. CASE REPORT A 64-year-old female liver transplant recipient developed Leuconostoc sepsis originating from a bile leak after extended exposure to vancomycin. The infection was readily controlled clindamycin, however, the patient died later on unrel...

Journal: :Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2022

Abstract Background Neonates with sepsis may have concurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), which be asymptomatic or nonspecific symptoms. Failure to diagnose UTI, resulting in a delay of appropriate therapy, has been reported cause renal scarring, hypertension, and kidney failure among infants. This study aimed determine the contribution UTI neonatal assess different risk factors that could as...

Journal: :International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 2017

Journal: :Clinical microbiology reviews 1993
J C Hurley

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Thierry Roger Céline Froidevaux Didier Le Roy Marlies Knaup Reymond Anne-Laure Chanson Davide Mauri Kim Burns Beat Michel Riederer Shizuo Akira Thierry Calandra

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), the signal-transducing molecule of the LPS receptor complex, plays a fundamental role in the sensing of LPS from gram-negative bacteria. Activation of TLR4 signaling pathways by LPS is a critical upstream event in the pathogenesis of gram-negative sepsis, making TLR4 an attractive target for novel antisepsis therapy. To validate the concept of TLR4-targeted treatmen...

Journal: :Critical Care 2008
Guo-Hao Xie Xiang-Ming Fang Qiang Fang Xin-Min Wu Yu-Hong Jin Jun-Lu Wang Qu-Lian Guo Miao-Ning Gu Qiu-Ping Xu Dong-Xin Wang Shang-Long Yao Shi-Ying Yuan Zhao-Hui Du Yun-Bo Sun Hai-Hong Wang Shui-Jing Wu Bao-Li Cheng

INTRODUCTION Fungal infection is increasingly common in critical illness with severe sepsis, but the influence of invasive fungal infection (IFI) on severe sepsis is not well understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that IFI has on the outcomes of critically ill surgical patients with severe sepsis in China by means of matched cohort analysis; we also evaluated the epidem...

Journal: :international journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research 0
alireza hayatshahi pharmd, bcps, clinical pharmacist, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammadreza javadi pharmd, bcps, clinical pharmacist, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran hassan torkamandi pharmd, pharmacist, pharmaceutical care department, dr.shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran molouk hadjibabaie pharmd, bcps, clinical pharmacist, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran sara alahyari pharmd, pharmacist, pharmaceutical care department, dr.shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran kheirollah gholami pharmd, bcps, clinical pharmacist, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

introduction : infections in neutropenic patients are considered as major causes of mortality and emergence of drug resistant gram positive bacterial infections are crucially important to be covered if indicated. vancomycin is active against most gram positive bacteria including methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa). in this study, we evaluated the appropriate utilization of this a...

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