The effect of two training systems (Central Leader with branch pruning versus Centrifugal Training with minimal pruning, i.e., removal of fruiting laterals only) on canopy structure and light interception was analyzed in three architecturally contrasting apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars: 'Scarletspur Delicious' (Type II); 'Golden Delicious' (Type III); and 'Granny Smith' (Type IV). Tree...

There is at present a good deal of alarm, both in government and the community generally, concerning the level of violence in Australian society. Although the incidence of murder has in fact remained quite stable for many years, it remains the subject of widespread public anxiety and persistent media coverage. Serial murder in particular, because of its savagery and apparently random nature, ca...

A protocol for micrografting shoot tips harvested from in vitro shoot cultures directly to transplanted rootstock plants in the greenhouse was developed. Shoot tips of the apple (Malus domestica) cultivars Golden Delicious, Granny Smith and Fuji clone, Nagafu12, were harvested, stored in a water bath then prepared for grafting by cutting the stem immediately below the tip into a wedge shape lea...

A beta-galactosidase was purified from cortical tissue of ripe apples (Malus domestica Borkh. cv Granny Smith) using a procedure involving affinity chromatography on lactosyl-Sepharose. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that two polypeptides of 44 and 32 kD were present in the fraction that showed activity against the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenol-beta-D-ga...

evaluation the effect of swimming time on dental erosion among swimmers     m. mehdipour 1 , a. taghavi zenooz 2 , n. gholizadeh 3 , a. bahramian œ 4 , n. sartip pour 5   1 associate professor, department of oral medicine , school of dentistry, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences. tehran, iran   2 associate professor, department of oral medicine , school of dentistry, tabriz universi...