نتایج جستجو برای: granulomatosis orofacial

تعداد نتایج: 8906  

2013
Alexander Acheampong Oti Peter Donkor Osei Owusu-Afriyie

Background: Information about orofacial cysts from African populations is scarce and there are only a few studies available regarding the prevalence of these lesions in the West African sub-region. The purpose of the present study is to determine the distribution and prevalence of all histologically diagnosed orofacial cysts in Kumasi, Ghana. Aim: To determine prevalence, sex, age and anatomic ...

2015
Heba J. Sabbagh Nicola P. Innes Bahauddin I. Sallout Najlaa M. Alamoudi Mustafa A. Hamdan Nasir Alhamlan Amaal I. Al-Khozami Fatma D. Abdulhameed Jumana Y. Al-Aama Peter A. Mossey

OBJECTIVES To describe the characteristics and prevalence of non-syndromic orofacial clefting (NSOFC) and assess the effects of parental consanguinity on NSOFC phenotypes in the 3 main cities of Saudi Arabia. METHODS All infants (114,035) born at 3 referral centers in Riyadh, and 6 hospitals in Jeddah and Madinah between January 2010 and December 2011 were screened. The NSOFC cases (n=133) we...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2005
Gary M Shaw David M Iovannisci Wei Yang Richard H Finnell Suzan L Carmichael Suzanne Cheng Edward J Lammer

Orofacial clefts have been associated with maternal cigarette smoking and lack of folic acid supplementation (which results in higher plasma homocysteine concentrations). Because endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) activity influences homocysteine concentration and because smoking compromises NOS3 activity, genetic variation in NOS3 might interact with smoking and folic acid use in cleftin...

2016
Yirui Wang Yimin Sun Yongqing Huang Yongchu Pan Aihua Yin Bing Shi Xuefei Du Lan Ma Feifei Lan Min Jiang Jiayu Shi Lei Zhang Xue Xiao Zhongwei Zhou Hongbing Jiang Lin Wang Yinxue Yang Jing Cheng

Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects in humans worldwide. A large-scale, genome-wide association study (GWAS) in the Chinese population recently identified several genetic risk variants for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P). We selected 16 significant SNPs from the GWAS I stage (P < 1.00E-5) that had not been replicated to validate their associatio...

2016
Miao He Zhuan Bian

BACKGROUND Grainyhead-like-3 (GRHL3) was recently identified as the second gene that, when mutated, can leads to Van der Woude syndrome, which is characterized by orofacial clefts (OFC) and lower lip pits. In addition, a missense variant (rs41268753) in GRHL3 confers risk for non-syndromic cleft palate cases of European ancestry. Together with interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6), GRHL3 may be...

Journal: :Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 2008
K Zycinska K A Wardyn T M Zielonka P Tyszko M Straburzynski

Differential diagnosis of infection during active immune disease, such as Wegener's granulomatosis (Wegener's granulomatosis), is a major clinical challenge. Laboratory measures, erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein, can be elevated in infections that supervene, or coinciding with, in active Wegener's granulomatosis, and thus are nonspecific. The aim of the study was to compare ...

Journal: :Thorax 1982
M D Clee D Lamb S J Urbaniak R A Clark

Bronchocentric granulomatosis was first described in 19731 and is characterised by a necrotising granulomatous destruction of bronchial walls, bronchioles, and adjacent lung parenchyma. The bronchial lumen is filled by debris and cells, predominantly eosinophils in asthmatic patients and polymorphonuclear leucocytes in non-asthmatic patients.2 Proximal bronchi may show severe chondritis. Any va...

2013
Nobuo Ohta Takayoshi Waki Shigeru Fukase Yusuke Suzuki Kazuya Kurakami Masaru Aoyagi Seiji Kakehata

INTRODUCTION Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is characterized by systemic inflammation of medium and small blood vessels. Aortic involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis is extremely rare. As far as we know this is the first reported case of successful treatment in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis complicated with aortic aneurysm rupture. CASE PRESENTATION We describe a...

2017
Lord Jephthah Joojo Gowans Tamara D Busch Peter A Mossey Mekonen A Eshete Wasiu L Adeyemo Babatunde Aregbesola Peter Donkor Fareed K N Arthur Pius Agbenorku James Olutayo Peter Twumasi Rahman Braimah Alexander A Oti Gyikua Plange-Rhule Solomon Obiri-Yeboah Fikre Abate Paa E Hoyte-Williams Taye Hailu Jeffrey C Murray Azeez Butali

BACKGROUND Orofacial clefts are congenital malformations of the orofacial region, with a global incidence of one per 700 live births. Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (IRF6) (OMIM:607199) gene has been associated with the etiology of both syndromic and nonsyndromic orofacial clefts. The aim of this study was to show evidence of potentially pathogenic variants in IRF6 in orofacial clefts cohorts f...

Journal: :international journal of epidemiology research 0
shahin abdollahifakhim otorhinolaryngologist mehrnoosh mousaviagdas otorhinolaryngologist mojtaba sohrabpour otorhinolaryngologist

background and aims: nowadays, orofacial clefts are known as the most common orofacial birth defects. several factors are responsible for problem, such as environmental factors, genetic background, nutritional deficiencies such as vitamins, zinc, iron, maternal diseases, exposure to teratogenicagents, smoking, drugs, organic solvents. the aim of this study was to evaluate the of risk factors fr...

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