This microspectrophotometric (MSP) study has confirmed that goldfish, acclimated under a certain light and temperature regimen, possess mixtures of porphyropsin and rhodopsin in their rod outer segments. Moreover, the MSP spectra from the red, green and blue cones of these acclimated goldfish also shifted to shorter wavelengths from spectra of pure 3-dehydroretinal based visual pigments. Thus, ...

The effect of light conditions on the growth of green algae Chlorella vulgaris and cyanobacteria Gloeothece membranacea was investigated by filtering different wavelengths of visible light and comparing against a model daylight source as a control. Luminescent acrylic sheets containing violet, green, orange or red dyes illuminated by a solar simulator produced the desired wavelengths of light f...

Temperature effects on spectral properties of the two types of rod photoreceptors in toad retina, "red" and "green" rods, were studied in the range 0-38 degrees C. Absorbance spectra of the visual pigments were recorded by single-cell microspectrophotometry (MSP) and spectral sensitivities of red rods were measured by electroretinogram (ERG) recording across the isolated retina. The red-rod vis...

The leaves of Acer negundo L. var. odessanum (H. Rothe), if permanently exposed to strong sunlight, do not green, but remain yellow and finally become bleached. In yellow leaves the plastids contain single thylakoids and no grana. In plastids of bleached leaves, however, only vesicles are present. The concentration of chlorophylls and photosynthetic activity are much lower in those leaves than ...

Several groups of chlorophyll-bearing photosynthetic organisms often coexist in anoxic waters. Because of the close similarity between the absorbance spectra of chlorophyll a (in cyanobacteria and algae) and the chlorophylls of green sulfur bacteria (Chl-GSB) it is difficult to distinguish these two groups of organisms where they co-occur. We have developed a simple method to measure both chlor...

In some cyanobacteria, the color or prevalent wavelengths of ambient light can impact the protein or pigment composition of the light-harvesting complexes. In some cases, light color or quality impacts cellular morphology. The significance of changes in pigmentation is associated strongly with optimizing light absorption for photosynthesis, whereas the significance of changes in light quality-d...

Dye sensitized solar cells have proven its potential as affordable, green method of turning energy into electrical energy. This article presents an extensive comparative study on dye with two types transport layers made ZnO nanorods and TiO2 mesoporous film, wherein bacterial pigment extracted from microorganism Serratia nematodiphila strain B2 is employed a sensitizer. For performance enhancem...

CH: Choroidal Hemangioma; CCH: Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma; DCH: Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma; Gy: Gray; TTT: Transpupillary Thermotherapy: PDT: Photodynamic Therapy; EBRT: External Beam Radiotherapy; PBT: Proton Beam Radiation; PB: Plaque Brachytherapy; GKRS: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery; VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; CGE: Cobalt Gray Equivalent; RD: Retinal Detachment; CME: Cys...

in this study, we have investigated the effects of mix of tomato (solanum lycopersicum) & carrot) daucus carota ( and red bell pepper )capsicum annuum( as a natural pigment source and astaxanthin as synthetic pigment sources on the skin colour of cichlid fish (astronotus ocellatus sp., agassiz, 1831), which are generally white with red patches in the dorsal skin. the fish were fed diets con...

ERG's to spectral lights were recorded from all eyes of intact wolf spiders. Secondary eyes have maximum relative sensitivities at 505-510 nm which are unchanged by chromatic adaptations. Principal eyes have ultraviolet sensitivities which are 10 to 100 times greater at 380 nm than at 505 nm. However, two animals' eyes initially had greater blue-green sensitivities, then in 7 to 10 wk dropped 4...