In engineering disciplines, many important problems are to be formed as boundary value (BVPs) that have conditions specified at the extremes. To handle such problems, conventional shooting method transforms BVPs into initial has been extensively used, but it does not always guarantee solving problem due possible failure of finding a proper guess. This paper proposes universal guess finder is co...

This paper describes an integration technique of multiple range images. The range image integration is to estimate transfer parameters between two shape data, and it consists of an initial guess and a correction of the parameters. The initial guess process is based on 2D shape integration under a condition that the rotation axis of an object is parallel to one of sensor coordinate axes. After t...

Answer set programming (ASP) with disjunction offers a powerful tool for declaratively representing and solving hard problems. Many NP-complete problems can be encoded in the answer set semantics of logic programs in a very concise and intuitive way, where the encoding reflects the typical “guess and check” nature of NP problems: The property is encoded in a way such that polynomial size certif...

We will not prove the theorem here, but we should step back and take a minute to think about the meaning of this theorem. A naive NL algorithm for Conn is to take the same NTM for Conn but flip its answers. Thus, we will accept, if there exists a wrong guess connecting s to t. However, for any (s, t), there exists a wrong guess, and we will end up accepting everything! Essentially, if (G, s, t)...

This research aims to describe the quality of critical thinking skill test fluid mechanics material in senior high schools Makassar City. The emphasis is content validity aspect, characteristics each item for One-Parameter Logistic (1PL) model, Two-Parameter (2PL) dan Three-Parameter (3PL) model. It a descriptive quantitative with subject all student responses skills at There were 726 responses...

the effect of boundary conditions on the solution of the inverse problem of identifying the geometry and location of a cavity inside an elastic solid body using displacement measurements obtained from a tension test is investigated. the boundary elements method (bem) coupled with the genetic algorithm (ga) and the conjugate gradient method (cgm) are implemented in this identification problem. a...

After viewing a crime video, participants answered 16 answerable and 6 unanswerable questions. Those in the "voluntary guess" condition had a "don't know" response option; those in the "forced guess" condition did not. One week later the same questions were answered with a "don't know" option. In both experiments, information generated from forced confabulation was less likely remembered than i...

We will not prove the theorem here, but we should step back and take a minute to think about the meaning of this theorem. A naive NL algorithm for Conn is to take the same NTM for Conn but flip its answers. Thus, we will accept, if there exists a wrong guess connecting s to t. However, for any (s, t), there exists a wrong guess, and we will end up accepting everything! Essentially, if (G, s, t)...

We describe a Guess-and-Check algorithm for computing algebraic equation invariants of the form ∧ifi(x1, . . . , xn) = 0, where each fi is a polynomial over the variables x1, . . . , xn of the program. The “guess” phase is data driven and derives a candidate invariant from data generated from concrete executions of the program. This candidate invariant is subsequently validated in a “check” pha...

We present an estimate of the global budget of baryons in all states, with conservative estimates of the uncertainties, based on all relevant information we have been able to marshal. Most of the baryons today are still in the form of ionized gas, which contributes a mean density uncertain by a factor of about four. Stars and their remnants are a relatively minor component, comprising for our b...