Currently much debate, attention and concern surrounds the use of genetically modified plants or animals. But there has not been much concern about microorganisms, although we all are aware of the place of microorganisms in the circle of life, their abundance and diversity. There are many examples regarding the application of genetically engineered microorganisms (GEMs), however, like other hig...

In this numerical study, the effect of quartic autocatalysis type chemical reaction, buoyancy force and thermal radiation phenomenon magnetic on tangent hyperbolic nanofluid past an upper horizontal surface a paraboloid has been studied. By considering Buongiorno model approach, diffusion unequal coefficients in presence gyrotactic microorganism is discussed. Implementation microorganism's idea...

Transport phenomena with fluid flow, heat, mass, nanoparticle species and microorganism transfer external to a needle in porous medium have many biomedical engineering applications (e.g. hypodermic needles used hemotology). It is also design equipment's coating flows bio-inspired nanomaterials. Coating featuring combinations of nanoparticles motile micro-organisms constitute an important applic...

Crude oil is one of the most important energetic resources in the world. It is used as raw material in numerous industries, including the refinery-petrochemical industry, where crude oil is refined through various technological processes into consumer products such as gasoline, oils, paraffin oils, lubricants, asphalt, domestic fuel oil, vaseline, and polymers. Oil-derived products are also com...

Composition of subgingival microbiotas has long been seen as being of primary importance in the etiology of periodontal diseases. Development of advanced molecular methods has improved our knowledge about the role of traditional periodontal pathogens as well as resulted in the recovery of novel pathogen candidates. Detection rates of these microorganisms vary considerably between geographical r...

“Microbes run the world. It’s that simple.” (Committee on Metagenomics, 2007). Microbial communities make the essential elements of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur available for other life on our planet. Without microbial decomposer communities, life would be smothered in dead organisms. Microorganisms also carry out almost half of the photosynthesis on our planet, increasing oxygen levels...