Although popular discussion of testosterone's influence on males often centers on aggression and antisocial behavior, contemporary theorists have proposed that it instead enhances behaviors involved in obtaining and maintaining a high social status. Two central distinguishing but untested predictions of this theory are that testosterone selectively increases status-relevant aggressive behaviors...

People evaluate themselves more favorably when they outperform a referent (downward comparison) than when they underperform a referent (upward comparison). However, research has yet to examine whether people are sensitive to the status of the referent during social comparison. That is, does defeating a highly skilled referent yield more favorable selfevaluations than defeating an unskilled refe...

background: according to the world health organization viewpoint, social well-being is an important dimension of health along with physical and mental aspects. evaluation of social well-being is necessary in students, especially in medical sciences students due to future responsibility as health care professionals. the present study attempted to investigate the level of social well-being, five ...

Background: Neglecting self-care behaviors is considered an important factor contributing to mortality among diabetic patients. According to Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory, there is a close relationship between individual performance and self-efficacy. Moreover, access to health-related information or health literacy can affect health status. Aim: To investigate the relationship between heal...

Background and Aim: Health workers are the most fundamental element of the health system whose mission is to improve the health of the rural community. Assessing and measuring the level of health is one of the important health issues. Health is a broad concept with multiple dimensions. Physical, mental and social health among these three, social health is a concept that has become increasingly ...

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the common endocrine disorders that not only affect physical aspects of women’s health but also can create manifestations such as anxiety and depression. In this study, we examined the mental health and some of its socio- demographic determinants among Iranian women suffering from PCOS. Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive cross-secti...