نتایج جستجو برای: hamstrings activation

تعداد نتایج: 428225  

Journal: :Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2012
Anthony G Schache Tim W Dorn Peter D Blanch Nicholas A T Brown Marcus G Pandy

PURPOSE An understanding of hamstring mechanics during sprinting is important for elucidating why these muscles are so vulnerable to acute strain-type injury. The purpose of this study was twofold: first, to quantify the biomechanical load (specifically, musculotendon strain, velocity, force, power, and work) experienced by the hamstrings across a full stride cycle; and second, to determine how...

2014
Momoko Nagai Tomoki Aoyama Akira Ito Hirotaka Iijima Shoki Yamaguchi Junichi Tajino Xiangkai Zhang Haruhiko Akiyama Hiroshi Kuroki

BACKGROUND Muscle atrophy caused by immobilization in the shortened position is characterized by a decrease in the size or cross-sectional area (CSA) of myofibers and decreased muscle length. Few studies have addressed the relationship between limitation of the range of motion (ROM) and the changes in CSA specifically in biarticular muscles after atrophy because of immobilization. We aimed to d...

Journal: :Journal of athletic training 2001
Sandra J. Shultz David H. Perrin Milton J. Adams Brent L. Arnold Bruce M. Gansneder Kevin P. Granata

OBJECTIVE: We examined whether muscle response times and activation patterns in the lower extremity differed between men and women in response to a rotational knee perturbation while standing in a single-leg, weight-bearing stance. DESIGN AND SETTING: We used a lower extremity perturbation device to produce a sudden, forward, and either internal or external rotation moment of the trunk and femu...

Journal: :Journal of applied biomechanics 2010
Wolfgang Potthast Gert-Peter Brüggemann Arne Lundberg Anton Arndt

The purpose of this study was to quantify relative contributions of impact interface, muscle activity, and knee angle to the magnitudes of tibial and femoral accelerations occurring after external impacts. Impacts were initiated with a pneumatically driven impacter under the heels of four volunteers. Impact forces were quantified with a force sensor. Segmental accelerations were measured with b...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 1980
C Richards J P Bouchard R Bouchard H Barbeau

Dynamic muscle function was evaluated in nine patients with Friedreich's ataxia (FA) and eight with autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS). The measurement of torque throughout maximum voluntary isokinetic knee movements was used to quantitatively describe muscle weakness in the ataxic patients. Both FA and ARSACS patients were shown to have decreased dynamic strengt...

Journal: :Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 2014
Iain Hunter Matthew Kirk Seeley Jon Ty Hopkins Cameron Carr Jared Judd Franson

Success has been demonstrated in rehabilitation from certain injuries while using positive-pressure treadmills. However, certain injuries progress even with the lighter vertical loads. Our purpose was to investigate changes in muscle activation for various lower limb muscles while running on a positive-pressure treadmill at different amounts of body weight support. We hypothesized that some mus...

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