نتایج جستجو برای: hbsag epitopes mutations
تعداد نتایج: 201746 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection results in different clinical presentation due to different levels of immune response. Our study aimed to characterize HBV full-length genome quasispecies (QS) in patients with different phases of infection to better understand its pathogenesis. Forty treatment-naive HBV-infected patients were enrolled, including 10 cases of acute hepatitis B (AHB), 9 cases of ...
BACKGROUND Viral genomic mutations have become increasingly recognized as being associated with the outcome of chronic HBV infection. However, the role of viral mutations as a predictor of response to pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) therapy has so far remained unclear. STUDY DESIGN Viral mutations in the enhancer II/basal core promoter (BCP)/precore and the pre-S regions were characterized by ...
Direct population sequencing and reverse hybridization (line probe assay [LiPA])-based methods are the most common methods for detecting hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug resistance mutations, although only mutations present in viral quasispecies with a prevalence of > or =20% can be detected by sequencing, and only known mutations are detected by LiPA. Massively parallel ultradeep pyrosequencing (U...
BACKGROUND & AIMS Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a well-recognized clinical entity characterized by the detection of HBV DNA in serum and/or liver in the absence of detectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The frequency of the diagnosis depends on the relative sensitivity of both HBsAg and HBV DNA assays. We aimed at determining the prevalence of occult HBV infection in a hi...
Hepatitis B virus infection is a serious health problem worldwide, and more than 350 million people are chronic carriers, constituting a major global threat. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific have the highest levels of endemicity in the world, with an estimated seroprevalence ranging between 2% and 31%. Mutations in the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) have been reported in many parts o...
به منظور بررسی نشانگر هپاتیت b در خانواده ناقلین مزمن هپاتیت b در شهرستان زاهدان تعداد 835 نفر اعضای خانواده 226 ناقل مزمن hbsag در مرکز کنترل و درمان هپاتیت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند که حدود 14/9 درصد از نظر نشانگر hbsag مثبت بودند و فراوانی مثبت شدن hbsag در مردان 20 درصد به مراتب بیشتر از زنان 11/3 بود. بیشترین فراوانی hbsag بود. بیشترین فراوانی hbsag بترتیب مربوط به پدران 47/1 درصد و برادران ...
The spike (S) protein is a major antigenicity site that targets neutralizing antibodies and drugs. growing number of S mutations has become severe problem for developing effective vaccines. Here, we investigated four acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants were the most infectious widespread during COVID-19 pandemic to determine trends patterns mutation-induced changes in...
BACKGROUND Coinfection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients is common. However, little is known about the natural history of chronic hepatitis B in HIV-infected populations, especially the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the outcome of HBV early antigen (HBeAg) and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) status. METHODS The charact...
Viruses evade immune detection partly through immune-associated mutations. Analyses of HIV sequences derived from infected individuals have identified numerous examples of HLA-associated mutations within or adjacent to T cell epitopes, but the potential impact of most mutations on epitope production and presentation remains unclear. The multistep breakdown of proteins into epitopes includes tri...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) molecular profiles were determined for 44 patients who were infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 and had antibodies to the hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), with and without other HBV serological markers. In this population, 70% of the patients were under lamivudine treatment as a component of antiretroviral therapy. HBV DNA was detected in 14 (32%)...
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