Ryozo Nagayama Fumio Tsuda Takehiro Mitsui Takeshi Tanaka Yuzo Miyakawa

C Payan F Roudot-Thoraval P Marcellin N Bled G Duverlie I Fouchard-Hubert P Trimoulet P Couzigou D Cointe C Chaput C Henquell A Abergel J M Pawlotsky C Hezode M Coudé A Blanchi S Alain V Loustaud-Ratti P Chevallier C Trepo V Gerolami I Portal P Halfon M Bourlière M Bogard E Plouvier C Laffont G Agius C Silvain V Brodard G Thiefin C Buffet-Janvresse G Riachi F Grattard T Bourlet F Stoll-Keller M Doffoel J Izopet K Barange M Martinot-Peignoux M Branger A Rosenberg P Sogni M L Chaix S Pol V Thibault P Opolon A Charrois L Serfaty B Fouqueray J D Grange J J Lefrère F Lunel-Fabiani

Valeria Cento Carmen Mirabelli Romina Salpini Salvatore Dimonte Anna Artese Giosuè Costa Fabio Mercurio Valentina Svicher Lucia Parrotta Ada Bertoli Marco Ciotti Daniele Di Paolo Cesare Sarrecchia Massimo Andreoni Stefano Alcaro Mario Angelico Carlo Federico Perno Francesca Ceccherini-Silberstein

mahdi dehghan-manshadi immunology department, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran hossein hadinedoushan immunology department, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran; immunology department, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran; immunology department, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran. tel: +98-3536285406; +98-9133576620, fax: +98-3536238561 mohammad kazem amirbaigy gastrology department, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi hospital, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran fateme zare immunology department, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran gilda eslami parasitology and mycology department, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran seyyed ali mirghanizade-bafghi immunology department, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran

Nasheed Moqueet Curtis Cooper John Gill Mark Hull Robert W. Platt Marina B. Klein Jeff Cohen Brian Conway Pierre Côté Joseph Cox John Gill Shariq Haider Marianne Harris David Haase Mark Hull Julio Montaner Erica Moodie Neora Pick Anita Rachlis Danielle Rouleau Roger Sandre Joseph Mark Tyndall Marie-Louise Vachon Sharon Walmsley David Wong

F Davidson P Simmonds J C Ferguson L M Jarvis B C Dow E A Follett C R Seed T Krusius C Lin G A Medgyesi

fahimeh ranjbar kermani blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected] zohreh sharifi blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected]; blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected] fereshteh ferdowsian blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected] zahrah paz blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected] mahsa zamanian blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188601501-30, fax: +98-2188601555, e-mail: [email protected]

aqsa ikram atta-ur-rahman school of applied biosciences, national university of sciences and technology, islamabad, pakistan sadia anjum atta-ur-rahman school of applied biosciences, national university of sciences and technology, islamabad, pakistan; atta-ur-rahman school of applied biosciences, national university of sciences and technology, islamabad, pakistan. tel: +92-5190856152 fax+92-5190856102 muhammad tahir atta-ur-rahman school of applied biosciences, national university of sciences and technology, islamabad, pakistan

Jamshid Ayatollahi, Masoud Doosti, Zahra Moallemi,