نتایج جستجو برای: heart mri t2
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Modic et al. in 1988 first described characteristic MRI changes in the vertebral body bone marrow and endplates, adjacent to degenerating intervertebral (iv) discs. Depending on the changes in T1 and T2 MRI signals, three types of lesions were identified: Type I lesions (low T1 and high T2 signal) are thought to be clinically active, due to increased blood flow within the bone. Type II lesions ...
UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective epidemiological study with all data accessible to researchers worldwide. It is currently in the process of bringing back 100,000 of the original participants for brain, heart and body MRI, carotid ultrasound and low-dose bone/fat x-ray. The brain imaging component covers 6 modalities (T1, T2 FLAIR, susceptibility weighted MRI, Resting fMRI, Task fMRI and ...
Zntrodzzction Focused ultrasound (FUS) has the potential to noninvasively treat cancer by selectively producing damage within a predetermined volume, without damaging overlying tissue. The feasibility of using MRI for guiding and monitoring FUS tissue damage has been previously investigated [l-2]. T2-weighted MRI appears to be especially promising for evaluation of the ultrasonic lesions. The p...
Background The differentiation of atherosclerotic plaque components in the carotid arteries with MRI has been successfully demonstrated. The detection of plaque calcification by MRI, however has been challenging. In addition, few studies have evaluated the ability of MRI to characterize atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries (1). Here we use a combination of T1, T2 and ultrashort TE...
Previous studies with 1.5 T or 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have produced mixed results regarding the structural changes of the hippocampus in major depressive disorder (MDD). Subtle region-specific hippocampal tissue changes might be more sensitively detected by measuring the T2* relaxation time (T2*-RT) by ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI, as it provides much higher contrast and sensitivi...
Diffusion tensor MRI correlates with executive dysfunction in patients with ischaemic leukoaraiosis.
BACKGROUND Cerebral small vessel disease is a common cause of vascular dementia. Both discrete lacunar infarcts and more diffuse ischaemic changes, seen as confluent high signal (leukoaraiosis) on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), occur. However, there is a weak correlation between T2 lesion load and cognitive impairment. Diffusion tensor MRI (DTI) is a new technique that may provid...
anatomy: middle cranial fossa mainly floored by sphenoidal bone and located post. to innominate bone or lesser wing and ant. to temporal bone. main foramens are located in deep part, bilateral to sellae are orbital fissures, optic canals, foramen rotundom, ovale and spinosum, foramen lacerum also meckle cave or trigeminal impression and carotid canal. this fossa is like a butterfly in shape. le...
BACKGROUND White matter hyperintensities (WMH) lesions on T2/FLAIR brain MRI are frequently seen in healthy elderly people. Whether these radiological lesions correspond to irreversible histological changes is still a matter of debate. We report the radiologic-histopathologic concordance between T2/FLAIR WMHs and neuropathologically confirmed demyelination in the periventricular, perivascular a...
OBJECTIVE We investigated the physiologic impact of acute maternal hyperoxygenation (MH) in human fetuses with and without congenital heart disease (CHD) using fetal cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in order to explore the potential therapeutic benefits of chronic MH. METHODS We examined 17 normal and 20 late gestation human fetuses with CHD on a 1.5 T CMR system. Flows were measured in major...
Interstitial fibrosis and hypoxia accelerate the progression of CKD, but clinical tools to quantitate these factors in patients are lacking. Here, we evaluated the use of two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI and blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD)-MRI, to assess kidney fibrosis and hypoxia of the cortex in 142 patients with either diabetic nephropathy (n ...
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