Bonded brickwork as loadbearing walls is widely found in the heritage structures worldwide. The bonded consists of two or more bricks thickness direction which causes them to behave differently single leaf are basis masonry design guide-lines. evaluation under dynamic seismic actions therefore requires appropriate numerical modelling techniques accounting for cyclic loading. Sub-sequently, a si...

Abstract Nowadays, composite beams and columns were used as structural members for their higher strength rigidity load-carrying structures. Generally, the concrete-encased column has a compound section formed by steel surrounding concrete will be made composite. Based on studies of encased sections based experimental computational analysis over static dynamic load cases shows advantages convent...

Dynamic mechanical analysis was performed in two metallic glasses that show markedly distinct β relaxation features. The confined flow defects of free-volume zones and the inelastic deformation behavior result into a significant hysteresis loop dynamic cyclic loadings, which is described with viscoelastic model. Annealing below glass transition temperature T g decreases concentration zones. und...